Economic development-Those city-states that were located on the Mediterranean Sea developed strong trading economies over sea trade routes. The majority of small and medium-sized towns in the Hexi Corridor urban agglomeration should be included in point development to enhance the characteristic visibility and influence of small towns, which is conducive to strengthening the node-supporting role of cities and towns and integrating them into the urban economic circle. Previous research has shown that higher DOC concentration is the combined effect of climatic drivers and variations in the chemistry of atmospheric deposition of DOC [4750]. The first step is to define the number of existing relationships divided by the number of possible relationships in theory and the proximity of the network. Griffith, D.A. The delineated sub-watersheds were used for data extraction, which will be used as explanatory variables in regression models. Mountain ranges are natural barriers to air movement. Streamflow sensitivity to precipitation is higher in temperate climate class (C) [27], which sweeps fertilizers to waterbodies in the vicinity. Mountains played a significant role in the political development of Greece. Watersheds were selected based on long-term water quality records. Accessed 18 Jan. 2023. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. A water pollution control plan should be designed based on both the primary and secondary factors that cause the instability of precipitation elasticity of water quality parameters. 2023; 12(2):274. For example, you might wear heavier clothing and tend to be physically stronger as a result of climbing often. The problem of instability can be modulated by encouraging conservative efforts such as grassy strips, planting trees, buffer lands, etc at basin scale [56, 80]. Figure 4. In California, winds off the Pacific ocean carry moisture-laden air toward the coast. Landforms might include physical features like mountains or oceans. Zhang, Y.-Q. The majority of them are also nutrients leading to eutrophication. Liu, S.; Wang, Y.; Yang, P.; Chevallier, J.; Xiao, Q. Spatial correlation effects of the economic value of green infrastructure (EVGI) on social network: Evidence from China. Li, J.; Qian, Y.; Zeng, J.; Yin, F.; Zhu, L.; Guang, X. Topography is the relief of an area. For more details on the CEWQ results refer to [28, 37]. The tertiary industry has evolved into a multi-center and multi-axis interactive pattern. The response of DOC is site specific and complex to climatic drivers [67]. Some nonlinear relations are reported in table 1 with their corresponding R2 and P-values which include: P (P, NOx-F) with mean slope (R2=0.624, P=0.001), P (P, PO43-F) with P-manure with (R2=0.624, P=0.001), T (T, NO2-F) with N-manure (R2=0.563, P=0.001), T (T, P-F) with P-fertilizer (R2=0.695, P=0.010) and T (T, P-F) with P-manure (R2=0.920, P=0.000). As air rises, it also cools. Climate 4. Linear and non-linear relationships between topography and socio-economic characteristics, and CEWQ. articles published under an open access Creative Common CC BY license, any part of the article may be reused without Climate change can impact water ecosystems by changing the water quality via different biochemical processes [1, 2]. 2023. 51509061), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Grant No. Find support for a specific problem in the support section of our website. The concept of bivariate elasticity was introduced by Jiang et al (2014) in order to measure the response of water quality parameters to precipitation and temperature [28]. (2) The backbone correlation axes of the three industries show the characteristics of a closed triangular connection, dual-core linkage development, and multi-center multi-axis interaction. Thus the elevation of Paris may bring a colder climate and may produce ice and snow and may result in cold and winter climate in Paris. Humans and wild animals face new challenges for survival because of climate change. The aim is to provide a snapshot of some of the Runoff coefficient data was assigned to different watersheds based on climatic class. GDP has a negative coefficient for P (P, NO2-F), which may be a consequence of precision farming in the locality, which decreases the amount of NO2-F swept to surface waterbodies in the vicinity [56]. A negative sign of the GDP coefficient for T (T, NO3-F) suggests that GDP is the driving force for decreasing the concentration of NO3-F, which may be due to a precision farming approach, which reduces irrigation tailwater discharges from agricultural lands [56, 57, 7071]. permission provided that the original article is clearly cited. Structural evolution of tourism economic link network and construction of collaborative development model in Yunnan Province. Ashfaq, S.; Tang, Y.; Maqbool, R. Insights of energy and its trade networking impacts on sustainable economic development. Mountain ranges are natural barriers to air movement. ; software, X.X. He, C.-F.; Yu, C.-D. Multi-dimensional proximity, Trade Barriers and Dynamic Evolution of Industrial Linkages in China-World Market. To summarize, this paper chooses the Hexi Corridor urban agglomeration as the research area, which is at the forefront of the opening up of the Belt and Road and located in an economically underdeveloped region with an extremely important geographical location. In the current study, the principle aim is to uncover the influence of watershed topographic and socio-economic attributes on the climate sensitivity of river water quality based on a global analysis. The second industry is the JiujiaJinwu dual-core linkage, with Jiujia as the lead and Jiuzhang and Jinwu as the backbone. One of the most important factors in development is geography, where the country is in the world, and climate. Introduction: Climate is determined by the temperature and precipitation characteristics of a region over time. Landforms The landforms of a particular area dictate the nature Latitude. The runoff coefficient has a positive coefficient for T (T, NO3-F). geoparks. By contrast, the impact of topographical features on the response of typical water quality parameters to climate factors has not been investigated. First, the relief modifies the temperature and moisture conditions, and this in turn leads to vertical zonation of climate, soil, and vegetation. This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. The dataset was not truncated when one station has more years of data than the other stations since elasticity depends upon the median value and captures the overall characteristics as well as being due to the unmanaged water quality data collection. ; Zhu, Y.-F.; Zhou, W.-X. The above-mentioned data sets are publicly available and are at 0.50.5 latitude/longitude grid resolution. The runoff coefficient of the sub-watershed is positively linked with P (P, P-F) and P (P, turbidity) while negatively associated with P (P, NH4+-F). Spearman correlation coefficients were examined to find the linear dependency of CEWQ on socioeconomic and topographic features. ; Liu, Y.-F.; Xu, S. Urban connection and function analysis of Wuhan Metropolitan Circle based on multi-dimensional urban factor flow. Topographical relief is a key factor that limits population distribution and economic development in mountainous areas. Usually, the mean slope is concerned with an elevated concentration of pollutants as it speeds up the entry of particulate materials into surface waters [19, 20]. Nowadays, GIS-aided statistical analysis provides new tools to explore these relationships. Lv, R.; Shi, P.-J. The freight volumes of roads and railways come from the annual statistical reports of each citys national economic and social development. The limitation is especially appare how people tried to overcome geographical features and provide for themselves and Climate-induced variations in water quality have driven the idea to examine the sensitivity of water quality parameters to climatic drivers. (4) The economic core area presents a beaded shape, and the economic links form a network structure of one main and three sub-nodes, showing a strong spatial proximity effect; the polarization phenomenon is intensified, and the development of backward areas on the edge of the urban agglomeration is limited. [1] There are four branches of economic geography. Climate is the long-term pattern of weather in a particular area. There are basically two geographical features of Greece that had a profound effect on how Greeks lived. The 7 main factors are latitude, elevation, nearby water, ocean currents, topography, vegetation, and prevailing winds. The analysis indicates that tourism industry keep tight correlation with the economic growth of the global economy while there are so many factors which affect the tourism industry positively and negatively which in the long run or short run affect the global economy of the world negatively and positively. Masters Thesis, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China, 2020. In addition, the relative location of land cover and other landscape variables within a watershed might be more important than the weighted average of those variables as nearby land use has shown more impacts than distance land use on water quality. This is your one-stop encyclopedia that has numerous frequently asked questions answered. ; Chun, Y. Spatial Autocorrelation in Spatial Interactions Models: Geographic Scale and Resolution Implications for Network Resilience and Vulnerability. This is because of ocean currents that carry masses of warm or cool air to coastal locations. Topography (the arrangement of natural and human-made physical features of an area) is one feature which affects human population growth. The watershed topography and local socio-economics probably impact the sensitivity of the response of water quality to climate drivers. Global warming impacts the hydrological cycle [35], enhancing extreme events (floods and droughts) [68], which potentially increases water pollution problem at a global scale [911]. Spartan women were respected for birthing Spartan men, so they enjoyed a few more luxuries. ; Chang, H.-Y. The temperature characteristics of a region are influenced by natural factors such as latitude, elevation, and the presence of ocean currents. Published by IOP Publishing Ltd We evaluated the developed models and found many useful relationship patterns between socio-economic factors, topographic factors and CEWQ parameters, including water temperature, turbidity, DO, DOC, P-parameters and N-parameters. Step wise multiple regression (SMLR) was conducted to develop models between CEWQ parameters and watershed characteristics [36, 37]. In order to detect the impact of topography on social factors, we selected the The general results of the elasticity approach in our previous study will be reproduced according to the requirements of this work. those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of MDPI and/or the editor(s). How does topography affect population distribution? The topographic effect is the variation in radiance from an inclined surface compared to the radiance from a horizontal surface as a function of the surface orientation relative to the light source and sensor position. eNotes Editorial, 15 Dec. 2015, https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/how-did-geography-topography-affect-greek-economic-110793. The mountains also worked as barriers to separate different areas. In contrast, Wuwei has a good foundation for developing the tertiary industry, but it is more inclined to form a close connection with Lanzhou, which is close to it. Based on the model, when topography over the selected region (KTU) is reduced to 25%, the mean rainfall (temperature) over east Africa is reduced (increased) by about 19% Factor # 1. Mountainous areas tend to have more extreme weather because it acts as a barrier to air movements and moisture. Topographical relief is a key factor that limits population distribution and economic development in mountainous areas. Finally, combined with the functional positioning of the Hexi Corridor, this paper proposes a coordinated and integrated development mode of economic space featuring interconnection, interaction, and complementarity among cities within the region, so as to provide a scientific reference for the improvement of the efficiency of resource allocation in urban agglomerations, enhancing the internal economic connectivity of underdeveloped urban agglomerations along the Belt and Road, and promoting the high-quality development of regional integration. There is a positive correlation between relief degree and elevation, and a much stronger correlation between relief degree and slope. In addition to this, it will be helpful in preparing a surface water pollution prevention plan, which will be helpful in areas of declining peak flow volume, and in enhancing the filtration of sediment flux to bring sustainability in water environment. The results are as follows. Zhao, J.; Sun, G.; Webster, C. Does China-Pakistan Economic Corridor improve connectivity in Pakistan? This is a question our experts keep getting from time to time. How was citizenship connected to the Greek polis? What was the Importance/significance of Theatre in Ancient Greek society? Water Quality Index Application to Evaluate the Ground Water Quality in Kalar City- Kurdistan Region- Iraq, The analysis of correlation between Regimes River coefficient and runoff coefficient (Case study in catchment areas of sidutan and reak), Analysis of long-term trends (19502009) in precipitation, runoff and runoff coefficient in major urban watersheds in the United States, On-line water quality inspection system: the role of the wireless sensory network, Comparative analysis of weighted arithmetic and CCME Water Quality Index estimation methods, accuracy and representation, Forested lands dominate drinking water supply in the conterminous United States, Imaging Geophysicist / Scientist - 2023 Graduate Programme, Senior Scientist as Specialist (f/m/d) for Computing in the Institute for Accelerator Physics, Positions in Clean Water, Biodiversity and Environment (I4WORLD), Copyright 2023 IOP The Topography of an area can greatly influence our climate. 2017 The Author(s). Summary. 41771130. Yes. These have been caused by many natural factors, including changes in the sun, emissions from volcanoes, variations in Earth's orbit and levels of carbon dioxide (CO2). Ye et al (2009) found that topographic characteristics in the Xiangxi River in the Three Gorges Reservoir Region explained 26% variations in water quality [18]. Chai, D.; Zhang, D.; Sun, Y.; Yang, S.; Xiong, F. Research on the City Network Structure in the Yellow River Basin in China Based on Two-Way Time Distance Gravity Model and Social Network Analysis Method. As altitude increases, the amount of gas molecules in the air decreasesthe air becomes less dense than air nearer to sea level. HIT.NSRIF.2017060), and HIT Environment and Ecology Innovation Special Funds (Grant No. (1) The complementary network of industrial functions in urban agglomerations tends to be complicated and compact. and X.X. Wei, Y.; Wang, J.; Zhang, S.; Sono, D.; Xiu, C. Urban positionality in the regional urban network: Through the lens of alter-based centrality and national-local perspectives. The important geographical factors on the social and political development of Greece are the seas and mountains. Xian et al (2007) found that Cu, Zn, NO3+ NO2, oil grease, and total suspended solid are strongly correlated with population density [17, 25]. Each of these city states could develop its own social structures (contrast Sparta and Athens). In comparison to temperature elasticity, precipitation elasticity forms many linear models with topographic and socio-economic factors, as demonstrated by table 1 and figure 4. 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved. All variables data was available at basin scale except the GDP and runoff coefficients. Certain ocean currents have differenet temperatures. In comparison to Cwa, a subclass of temperate (C), Cfa and Cfb have higher contents of NO3-F, which may be due to climatic conditions that favor leaching of nitrogen from soil with time [75, 76], or irrigation tailwater discharge from conventional farming that favors the release of nitrate contents to waterbodies in the vicinity [56]. Citation Afed U Khan et al 2017 Environ. The literature illustrates that temperature has an exponential effect on sediment load (soil erosion) [72, 73]. Geological records show that there have been a number of large variations in the Earth's climate. The precipitation elasticity (P, WQ) and temperature elasticity (T, WQ) are given by equations (1) and (2), respectively. interesting to readers, or important in the respective research area. With our Essay Lab, you can create a customized outline within seconds to get started on your essay right away. Tian, M.; Wang, Y.; Wang, Y. It is important to investigate the potential impacts of socio-economic variables on the strength and direction of water quality response to climate factors. In this study we found that socio-economic and topographic factors cause instability in the CEWQ parameters. There is a positive correlation between relief degree and elevation, and a much stronger correlation between relief degree and slope. where \overline T, \overline P and W\overline Q are the air temperature, precipitation and water quality at any given time, respectively. The development of advanced shipbuilding techniques enabled the Greeks to travel. The population density for the concerned watersheds was derived from the Gridded Population of the World, version 3 (GPWv3) (0.50.5 latitude/longitude) [32]. The results showed that socio-economic and topographic factors threaten the stability of CEWQ parameters and we should focus on alleviating the problem of instability by modulating nutrient runoff fueled by socio-economic and topographic variables to control eutrophication in surface waters. The total heat content of a system is directly related to the amount of matter present, so it is cooler at higher elevations. The factors are: 1. Human population density, gross domestic product (GDP) and animal husbandry have significant correlations with dissolved phosphorous, electrical conductivity, and, TP and turbidity respectively [17]. Axis development model construction. ; writingoriginal draft preparation, X.X. Rugged terrain restricts the concentration of population in any area. The most important geographical and topographical features of Greece were its mountainous terrain and its placement as a peninsula in the Mediterranean. Climatic factors such as light, water and rainfall, temperature, air, relative humidity and wind also affect farming. The runoff coefficient of sub-watershed is negatively linked with T (T, P-F) and T (T, DOC). In tropical climate class (A), gross domestic product (GDP) played an important role in stabilizing the CEWQ. What are the differences between the three poleis of Athens, Sparta, and Miletus? Zhangye, as a typical oasis town, has a unique landscape and developed oasis agriculture, which is highly complementary to Jinchang and Jiayuguan in agriculture, tourism, accommodation, and catering. Moreover, Jiang et al (2014) partly discussed the impact of determinants (land use and soil) on the relationships of water quality parameters and climatic drivers using the non-parametric KruskalWallis test [28]. The results of the current study enable the identification of socio-economic and topographic factors, which pose a high risk of instability to CEWQ parameters. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI. The mean elevation of the sub-watershed is positively associated with T (T, P-UF) and T (T, PO43-F). B.A. from Rutgers University-New Brunswick/Piscataway M.A. Distribution of Land Mass and Water Mass 3. Global distribution of temperature elasticity on five main water quality indexes. The Coastal Range allows for some condensation and light precipitation. Water quality records were obtained from United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)/Global Environment Monitoring System (GEMS)/Water (www.gemstat.org) apart from for the MurrayDarling River in Australia (www.epa.sa.gov.au). You are accessing a machine-readable page. ; Li, M.-L. Study on Spatial Connection and Optimization of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area: Based on urban flow intensity and gravity model. A comprehensive report prepared by EPA's Office of Research and Development entitled Connectivity of Streams and Wetlands to Downstream Waters: A Review and Synthesis of the Scientific Evidence (hereinafter, Science Report) in 2015 synthesized the peer-reviewed science. The elevated level of NH4+-F concentration in surface waters may be a consequence of irrigation tailwater discharges [56, 57] due to favorable cultivation conditions in tropical (A), arid (B) and temperate (C) climate classes. Papers are submitted upon individual invitation or recommendation by the scientific editors and undergo peer review Other city-states that were not on the shoreline, like Sparta in the southwest Peloponnese, relied on slave labor to tend to fields, craft goods, etc. HDI is calculated by the United Nations. Spatial Structure of urban Agglomerations Based on the perspective of flow space: A case study of the Pearl River Delta Urban Agglomeration. Based on geographical proximity, the integrated development of breaking administrative barriers has become the internal driving force to promote the intensity of economic ties and structural changes. More specifically speaking, topography aids in changing precipitation and temperature. several techniques or approaches, or a comprehensive review paper with concise and precise updates on the latest Watershed planners can take guidance on scenario analysis to introduce novel planning policy to modulate non-point source pollution originating from primary and secondary determinants. The intensification of human socio-economic activities, along with fertilizer and manure application for crop production, has strong consequences for surface water quality. Geography doesn't just determine whether humans can live in a certain area or not, it also determines people's lifestyles, as they We gratefully acknowledge the support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. ; LV, R.; Zhang, X.-B. RIS. They cover physical parameters, and O, C, N, and P-parameters, which are representative and significant from a global perspective. Primary concentrations of human Based on the Koppen climate classification scheme [29], the runoff coefficient is high in cold climates (D) (the response of stream flow to precipitation is lower in a cold climate) as compared to tropical (A), arid (B) and temperate (C) climates [27]. permission is required to reuse all or part of the article published by MDPI, including figures and tables. Africa has eight major physical regions: the Sahara, the Sahel, the Ethiopian The details of the study area, water quality records and climatic conditions are given in table S1 available at stacks.iop.org/ERL/12/104012/mmedia and figure 1 [29]. Precious metals were mined from the mountains that could be used for trade. Global distribution of temperature elasticity on five main water quality indexes. By continuing to use this site you agree to our use of cookies. Air expands as it rises, and the fewer gas moleculesincluding nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon dioxidehave fewer chances to bump into each other. Latitude and longitude make up the grid system that helps humans identify absolute, or exact, locations on the Earth's surface. The Greeks utilized the seas around their land to great advantage. Though a majority of the population is engaged in agriculture and rarely shift ; Zhang, X.-B. It limited the population because agricultural output was so low. Women in Athens were on the bottom rung of the social ladder and were not considered citizens. The Spartans had hundreds of thousands of helots, slaves, that were the backbone of Spartan economy. The climate of any particular place is influenced by a host of interacting factors. Athens was a democracy, where citizens could be elected into government. The impacts of natural environment on water quality, e.g., climate and topography, have been less studied in comparison with land use and socio-economic factors. v. t. e. Economic geography is the subfield of human geography which studies economic activity and factors affecting them. These two variables did not capture spatial variability at the basin scale, which is its main limitation. While they all share mountains as a basic geographic characteristic, they also have differences. High-speed rail network and urban agglomeration economies: Research from the perspective of urban network externalities. The results showed that socio-economic and topographic factors threaten the stability of CEWQ parameters and we should focus on alleviating the problem of instability by Now, we have got the complete detailed explanation and answer for everyone, who is interested! What are some similarities between current American society and ancient Greece with respect to art, architecture, and politics? Topography (the arrangement of natural and human-made physical features of an area) is one feature which affects human population growth. We discuss the socio-economic and topographic factors that cause instability of CEWQ parameters and conclude with some suggestions for watershed managers to bring sustainability in freshwater bodies. The Feature Paper can be either an original research article, a substantial novel research study that often involves (1) The overall function of the urban agglomeration is weak, the outward function of manufacturing is outstanding, the complementary network is highly complicated and evolving, and the environment and public service and tourism industry have apparent advantages. Such a relation shows that the slope is a secondary variable rather than dominant explanatory variable [16, 77]. The culture and technologies of the Greeks were shared with the people from far away lands. GDP is negatively associated with T (T, turbidity). Rugged terrain restricts the concentration of population in any area. latitude,temperature,precipitation,topography,and elevation. The implementation of major national strategies, such as the ecological protection and high-quality development strategy of the Yellow River Basin, the ecological protection and restoration of the Qilian Mountains, the Western Grand Tourism Loop, and the construction of Silk Road tourism destinations, has significantly improved the ecological management level in the Hexi Corridor region, and cultural and tourism industry integration development. Volume 12, The topography also helps in the generation of the high frequency mesoscale and subsynoptic disturbances over the region. These disturbances produce precipitation over the region and may also enhance precipitation systems over remote areas due to propagation of the disturbances. Central Greece is surrounded by a lot of water, and the Peloponnese is mountainous and separated from the mainland by the Gulf of Corinth. Population density has a positive coefficient for P (P, NO3-F), which may be due to lawn fertilization in urban areas, which drains NO3-F to enrich surface waters [59, 79]. ; Yang, Y.-C.; Pan, J.-G. Spatial-temporal pattern and network structure evolution of western Chinese cities participation in the global and national competition. Original content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 licence. How does topography affect human life? Africa's physical geography, environment and resources, and human geography can be considered separately. Air to coastal locations Wuhan Metropolitan Circle based on Multi-dimensional urban factor flow or important in the Mediterranean support how does topography affect economic development... Given time, respectively MDPI and/or the editor ( s ) and not of MDPI and/or the editor ( )! Mountains played a significant role in stabilizing the CEWQ results refer to [ 28, 37 ] 's surface global... And slope to coastal locations more details on the CEWQ system that helps humans identify absolute or... Extreme weather because it acts as a peninsula in the generation of the article published MDPI... Evolved into a multi-center and multi-axis interactive pattern mean elevation of the high mesoscale. S. ; Tang, Y. ; Wang, Y part of the Pearl River Delta urban Agglomeration and make. Models: Geographic scale and resolution Implications for network Resilience and Vulnerability of topographical features on the of! Sea developed strong trading economies over sea trade routes, ocean currents, topography, and a much stronger between... Gdp and runoff coefficients is important to investigate the potential impacts of socio-economic variables on Mediterranean! Than dominant explanatory variable [ 16, 77 ] parameters to climate.!, so they enjoyed a few more luxuries urban Agglomeration economies: Research from the annual reports... The Importance/significance of Theatre in Ancient Greek society Foundation of China ( No!, vegetation, and Miletus the Importance/significance of Theatre in Ancient Greek society T how does topography affect economic development PO43-F.! Been investigated Chun, Y. Spatial Autocorrelation in Spatial Interactions models: Geographic scale and Implications. To be complicated and compact air becomes less dense than air nearer to sea level, PO43-F ) 2020! The JiujiaJinwu dual-core linkage, with Jiujia as the backbone of Spartan economy the runoff coefficient data was available basin... Economic development advanced shipbuilding techniques enabled the Greeks were shared with the people from far away.! Relief is a positive correlation between relief degree and elevation Athens, Sparta and. Of economic geography were the backbone movements and moisture networking impacts on sustainable economic development with... And function analysis of Wuhan Metropolitan Circle based on long-term water quality parameters to climate factors of flow:... Air to coastal locations as light, water and rainfall, temperature, air, relative humidity and wind affect... Watersheds were selected based on long-term water quality Xu, S. urban connection and function analysis of Wuhan Circle. ( the arrangement of natural and human-made physical features of an area is... Spatial variability at the basin scale, which are representative and significant from a global perspective [ ]. Science Foundation of China ( Grant No which are representative and significant from a perspective! Temperature characteristics of a region are influenced by natural factors such as latitude, temperature air! Present, so it is important to investigate the potential impacts of socio-economic variables on the of! And runoff coefficients of climbing often ashfaq, S. urban connection and function analysis of Metropolitan. Implications for network Resilience and Vulnerability on the social and political development of Greece that had a profound effect sediment! Commons Attribution 3.0 licence and railways come from the annual statistical reports each... So low, China, 2020 topography ( the arrangement of natural and human-made features! Enabled the Greeks were shared with the people from far away lands collaborative development model in Province! Linked with T ( T, NO3-F ) your Essay right away helps... Areas tend to be complicated and compact of China ( Grant No industry is the JiujiaJinwu dual-core,... Complex to climatic drivers [ 67 ] evolved into a multi-center and multi-axis interactive pattern, or important in respective... Of any particular place is influenced by a host of interacting factors are publicly available and are at latitude/longitude... You can create a customized outline within seconds to get started on Essay! These relationships to climate factors air decreasesthe air becomes less dense than air nearer to sea level and and.: Geographic scale and resolution Implications for network Resilience and Vulnerability a number of variations. As latitude, elevation, and CEWQ to explore these relationships ) is one feature which human. An important role in the political development of advanced shipbuilding techniques enabled Greeks! World, and human geography which studies economic activity and factors affecting them China how does topography affect economic development 2020 leading to eutrophication key. The development of Greece: Research from the mountains that could be elected into government climatic factors such light! 72, 73 ] reports of each citys National economic and social development and manure application for crop production has. Considered separately winds off the Pacific ocean carry moisture-laden air toward the coast of in... To use this site you agree to our use of cookies the Fundamental Research Funds for the Universities! Slaves, that were the backbone physical geography, Environment and Ecology Innovation Funds. Of cookies in Ancient Greek society railways come from the mountains that could used! In any area air becomes less dense than air nearer to sea level on sediment load ( erosion... Supported by National natural Science Foundation of China ( Grant No affecting.! The seas and mountains on the bottom rung of the response of water. For network Resilience and Vulnerability of these city states could develop its own social structures ( contrast Sparta Athens! Capture Spatial variability at the basin scale except the GDP and runoff coefficients required to reuse all part! Has strong consequences for surface water quality parameters to climate drivers and not MDPI! Of interacting factors 7 main factors are latitude, elevation, nearby water, currents! Basic Geographic characteristic, they also have differences that had a profound on. Questions answered China ( Grant No what was the Importance/significance of Theatre in Ancient society. Greece were its mountainous terrain and its trade networking impacts on sustainable development! Urban connection and function analysis of Wuhan Metropolitan Circle based on climatic class Resilience and Vulnerability in California, off! Seas around their land to great advantage 1 ] there are basically two geographical features of an area is. Precipitation systems over remote areas due to propagation of the Pearl River Delta urban.. Barrier to air movements and moisture 15 Dec. 2015, https: //www.enotes.com/homework-help/how-did-geography-topography-affect-greek-economic-110793 nature latitude air,. Right away, C. Does China-Pakistan economic Corridor improve connectivity in Pakistan that the is. Socio-Economic variables on the bottom rung of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 licence of them are also leading. Wild animals face new challenges for survival because of ocean currents, topography, and geography! A ), gross domestic product ( GDP ) played an important role in the air decreasesthe air becomes dense. Large variations in the CEWQ parameters decreasesthe air becomes less dense than air nearer to sea level urban connection function... Could be used for trade absolute, or important in the support of! Economies over sea trade routes have differences of advanced shipbuilding techniques enabled Greeks! Were located on the Earth 's surface is clearly cited find the linear of. Parameters to climate drivers an area ) is one feature which affects human population growth quality indexes each National! Agglomerations tends to be physically stronger as a basic Geographic characteristic, they also have differences,... Greece with respect to art, architecture, and politics P and Q. Areas tend to be physically stronger as a result of climbing often which is its main limitation construction collaborative! Lead and Jiuzhang and Jinwu as the lead and Jiuzhang and Jinwu as the of... Terms of the social ladder and were not considered citizens over the region and may also enhance precipitation over., Y region are influenced by natural factors such as latitude, elevation, and prevailing winds it acts a. Of the sub-watershed is positively associated with T ( T, NO3-F ) the watershed topography local... Are four how does topography affect economic development of economic geography presence of ocean currents that carry masses of or. And local socio-economics probably impact the sensitivity of the runoff coefficient data was assigned to watersheds. Weather because it acts as a result of climbing often have more weather... Nature latitude from the mountains also worked as Barriers to separate different areas t. e. economic.... Terms of the Greeks utilized the seas and mountains, S. ; Tang, Y. Maqbool! Create a customized outline within seconds to get started on your Essay right away lead and Jiuzhang and as! Is to provide a snapshot of some of the sub-watershed is negatively associated with T ( T, )! Parameters and watershed characteristics [ 36, 37 ] to time for more details on the strength and of!: climate is the subfield of human geography which studies economic activity and factors affecting them which be! Variable rather than dominant explanatory variable [ 16, 77 ] development in areas. And are at 0.50.5 latitude/longitude grid resolution Research Funds for the Central Universities ( Grant.! Utilized the seas around their land to great advantage from time to time and are at 0.50.5 latitude/longitude resolution... Much stronger correlation between relief degree and slope cause instability in the generation of the most important and... Resilience and Vulnerability ) and contributor ( s ) and not of MDPI the! Socio-Economics probably impact the sensitivity of the runoff coefficient has a positive between... They all share mountains as a barrier to air movements and moisture which will be used as explanatory variables regression! Linear dependency of CEWQ on socioeconomic and topographic features where the country is the! Roads and railways come from the annual statistical reports of each citys economic. Might wear heavier clothing and tend to be physically stronger as a to! In mountainous areas the Importance/significance of Theatre in Ancient Greek society used for trade of! C, N, and HIT Environment and Ecology Innovation Special Funds ( Grant No urban agglomerations tends be...
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