Removal of the affected areas of the tooth with subsequent filling with fluorosis is not used, as this often leads to the loss of the seal and further destruction of the tooth. The duration it's consumed. 5 Home Remedies for Dental Fluorosis When you have mild dental fluorosis, you can use the listed home remedies to prevent further damage and whiten your teeth. In more severe cases, it may serve a restorative purpose, too. You can expect the results to last for about five years before the bonding work needs to be re-done. Stains on the teeth may be absent. For any questions or concerns about your medical condition and/or deterioration of your state of health, always consult your doctor or your dentist. For children younger than 2, consult first with your doctor or dentist regarding the use of fluoride toothpaste. Know the Causes and Home Remedies to Say Them Goodbye, Dental Fluorosis is a Hypo-Mineralization of Enamel, What is Fluorosis? Dental fluorosis has limited treatment options. World Health Organization:Fluorosis. However, the number of people suffering from the issue is increasing rapidly, and almost 41% of American adolescents are now suffering from some form of fluorosis. This information should help with decisions about using other fluoride products, particularly fluoride tablets or drops that your physician or dentist may prescribe for your young child. For example, taking a higher-than-prescribed amount of a fluoride supplement during early childhood can cause it. Dental fluorosis in adults doesnt occur. That is sufficient for fluoride protection. You can have a look at our entire collection of articles about dental care for babies and children. Tooth whitening and other procedures to remove surface stains; note that bleaching teeth may temporarily worsen the appearance of fluorosis. Spotty form of fluorosis on the dental surface there are clearly visible multiple whitish spots without stripes, which, when merged, can form a large diameter spot. The enamel may be rough, brittle or pitted, and parts of it may be missing completely. Reduce your risk of fluorosis by scaling back on the amount of fluoride you get from other dental products like rinses, gels, varnishes and sealants. Rats were orally administered with fluoride for 1, 2, and 3 months of periods. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Dentists use the following terms to categorize fluorosis: In mild cases, tooth discoloration can be so slight that no one but your dentist would notice. You should know the fluoride concentration in your primary source of drinking water, especially if you have young children. White lacy appearance. Treatment options for fluorosis, however, will depend on the severity of the fluorosis. The gel lightens your tooth enamel so it blends in with fluorosis. This means that public water supplies would have enough fluoride to help prevent tooth decay, but not enough to cause fluorosis. Also, do not buy toothpaste with fluoride in it. Dentaly.org is reader-supported. This made the residents highly resistant to dental cavities. National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Dental Care is Safe and Important During Pregnancy, Older Adults and Tooth Loss by Smoking Status, Return on Investment: Healthcare System Savings, Over 75 Years of Community Water Fluoridation, Cost Savings of Community Water Fluoridation, Timeline for Community Water Fluoridation, Water Fluoridation Guidelines & Recommendations, Surgeons Generals Statements on Community Water Fluoridation, Scientific Reviews and Reports: Assessing the Evidence, Statement on the Evidence Supporting the Safety and Effectiveness of Community Water Fluoridation, Estimating Community Water System Populations, Messages for Social Media: How Fluoride Works, Infographic: Water with Fluoride Builds a Foundation for Healthy Teeth, Infographic: Water with Fluoride Builds a Foundation for Healthy Teeth (alternative), Fluoridation Statistics Population Methodology Changes, CDC-Sponsored Water Fluoridation Training, Implementation of School Sealant Programs, Infection Prevention & Control in Dental Settings, Summary of Infection Prevention Practices in Dental Settings, Notes To Reader, Suggested citation, and Introduction, Administrative Measures and Infection Prevention Education Training, Dental Health Care Personnel Safety and Program Evaluation, Risk Assessment, Conclusions, and Source Documents, Appendix A: Infection Prevention Checklist, Appendix A: Infection Prevention Checklist Section II: Direct Observation of Personnel and Patient-Care Practices, Appendix B: Relevant Recommendations Published by CDC since 2003, Appendix C: Selected References and Additional Resources by Topic Area, About the CDC Guidelines for Infection Control in Dental Health Care Settings2003, Cleaning & Disinfecting Environmental Surfaces, Dental Handpieces and Other Devices Attached to Air and Waterlines, Service Animals in Dental Health Care Settings, Foundations: Building the Safest Dental Visit, Selected References for Infection Prevention & Control by Topic Area, Screening and Evaluating Safer Dental Devices, Water Fluoridation Reporting System Data Stream Infographic, Implementation of Evidence-Based Preventive Interventions, School-Based and School-Linked Dental Sealant Programs, Coordinate Community Water Fluoridation Programs, Targeted Clinical Preventive Services & Health Systems Changes, Dental Caries in Permanent Teeth of Children and Adolescents, Dental Caries Among Adults and Older Adults, Oral Health In America: Summary of the Surgeon Generals Report, CDC Residency Program Strengthens Dental Public Health Workforce, New Fluoride Technology Supports Oral Health, September is Dental Infection Control Awareness Month (DICAM), Dental Professionals: Help Your Patients Quit Tobacco Products, CDC Dental Public Health Residency Program, Healthy People 2030: Oral Health Objectives, Healthy People 2020: Oral Health Objectives, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. Instead, buy more organic foods to cut out processed foods. The main risk of over-exposure comes from: Further down we'll explain what you can do to safeguard against these risks. Sign up to receive the latest news and offers from Dentaly.org. If you're wondering how to get rid of dental fluorosis, here are some possible ways of treating it or, more specifically, restoring the appearance of the tooth and avoiding further damage. Saving Lives, Protecting People. Using this website means that you're ok with this. It has been found that fluorosis affects maxillary teeth the most and first molars the least. Find out about water fluoridation laws in your area, or test your well water for fluoride levels. For this purpose, bleaching, remineralization, restoration, installation of crowns are carried out. Keep repeating until the desired outcome is achieved. Bamboo Electric Toothbrush: Cost, Efficiency and Reviews, Cloudy white lines, spots, or marks on teeth, Consuming water with high concentrations of fluoride, Eating food contaminated with high levels of fluoride, Swallowing toothpastes or mouthwashes containing fluoride, Taking fluoride supplements when you're already getting enough from other sources. In some regions of the United States, public water systems and private wells contain a natural fluoride concentration of more than 2 mg/L; at this concentration, children 8 years and younger have a greater chance for developing dental fluorosis, including the moderate and severe forms. Now that you know about the potential risks of teeth fluorosis, you can take steps to ensure your child is not consuming too much fluoride from their water, food or toothpaste. The surface of the fluorosis spots is shiny and smooth, the borders are not pronounced sharply and smoothly turn into healthy enamel. Moderate and severe forms of dental fluorosisteeth have larger white spots and, in the rare, severe form, rough, pitted surfaces. But don't forget that fluoride is helpful for keeping teeth healthy, not only as they are developing but into adulthood. They help us to know which pages are the most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site. Be the first to rate this post. (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32392970/), Visitation, mask requirements and COVID-19 information. Unless it is severe fluorosis, you can try home remedies and follow preventive measures to bring it under control. Can you get treatment for fluorosis on Medicaid? Do you have any special events coming up? Fortunately, the majority of cases in the US are mild and the results are purely cosmetic and don't negatively impact the enamel. Dental fluorosis treatment is usually not necessary. Something has happened when you tried to send us your data. Only practice the advice given or validated by your dentist. Certain fruits and vegetables are good for your teeth, especially when you have the symptoms of fluorosis. If you have noticed discoloration on your child's teeth or have any other concerns, visit your dentist for a professional opinion. ? It leaves the teeth stained, increases the porosity of tooth enamel, and sometimes even lead to dental erosion or crumbling, thereby disfiguring the smile of a person to a large extent. The risks associated with going to a dentist who uses 40% peroxide are unacceptable to some people. Conclusion: This study shows the obvious positive aesthetic effect of HB and RI treatment on different severity degrees . Studies show that children who receive regular fluoride treatmentsonce every 6 monthshave up to 40% fewer cavities than those who do not receive this treatment. You can review and change the way we collect information below. Because fluorosis is treated in a number of different ways, there is no simple way to know if the treatment will be covered by federally-funded healthcare. Fluoride supplements can be prescribed for persons as appropriate or used in school-based programs. If you think you might have fluorosis which has been undiagnosed since childhood, go for a dental checkup. But white spots, brown stains, cloudy splotches, pitting, etc., can steal the shining smile of a person. Three types of infant formula are available in the United States: powdered formula, which comes in bulk or single-serve packets, concentrated liquid, and ready-to-feed formula. With a significantly increased concentration of fluoride in water, there is damage to other teeth, the erasure of tooth enamel, the formation of erosions and chips. Think of it a bit like sanding down the imperfections on a piece of wood, only much more gentle. 4. $39.99 Buy Now Some of the most common causes of fluoride overexposure are given below (2): When used in low concentration, the naturally-occurring mineral fluoride helps in preventing cavities and maintaining dental health in both children and adults (3). In the prevention of fluorosis in children, a rational diet rich in dairy products and vitamins is of great importance. Fluorosis symptoms include: This webpage from the American Dental Association has some good fluorosis images which show mild cases of fluorosis in children. This prevents fluorosis from occurring. You will be subject to the destination website's privacy policy when you follow the link. Many of the stains sit below the surface of the tooth, however. You should only use them once or twice a year for prevention, not every day. The severity of the condition depends on the dose (how much), duration (how long), and timing (when consumed) of fluoride intake. Mild to moderate dental fluorosis can be treated with simple home remedies or dental treatments. The types of fluorosis range from mild to severe, classed according to the visual appearance and physical surface of the tooth. The destructive form of fluorosis is accompanied by erosive lesions and the erasure of not only the enamel, but also the underlying hard tissues of the tooth. Severe fluorosis also leads to permanent damage to the teeth. We also go over some possible treatments and ways to prevent white spots on teeth from excess fluoride consumption. Keywords: Bleaching; ceramic veneers; dental fluorosis; microabrasion; resin infiltration. Cheap Veneers for Teeth: Where to Get Them and What They Cost, This webpage from the American Dental Association, USDA National Fluoride Database of Selected Beverages and Foods, Release 2, Best Mouthwash for Sensitive Teeth and Pain Relief: Top 6 in the US, Does Medicaid Cover Braces for Adults and Children? In case of diagnosis of fluorosis, the patient first needs to change the drinking water he uses. Dental Fluorosis Treatment Highly Experienced Dentists. These changes have been broadly termed dental fluorosis. Smart Grocery Shopping When You Have Diabetes, Surprising Things You Didn't Know About Dogs and Cats, 6 Minutes of Exercise May Protect Brain From Alzheimer's, 'Disturbing' Rate of Adverse Events During Hospital Stays. However, the fluorine contained in the products is absorbed only in a small amount, the bulk of the fluoride entering the body falls on fluorides dissolved in water. A 27-year-old female presented with healthy dentition but was not content with the esthetics of her teeth. But there are treatments that can address the issue. Dental fluorosis affects people who were overexposed to fluoride during their developmental years, before their permanent (adult) teeth grew in. Do you want to know more about how to take care of your child's teeth? Available with dentists, veneers are thin, protective, and custom-made coverings usually attached to the front surface of the teeth. Children older than eight years of age, adolescents, and adults are unlikely to form dental fluorosis. Continued exposure to high levels of fluoride may cause skeletal and digestive disorders later in life. By bleaching the surrounding tooth enamel, the white marks become less obvious or disappear completely. Seventy volunteers, who lived in a fluorosis endemic area in Brazil, and had at least four maxillary anterior teeth showing fluorosis with a Thylstrup and Fejerskov index from 1 to 7, were randomized into two treatment groups (n= 35): GI- enamel microabrasion; or GII- microabrasion associated with at-home bleaching. If you want your baby or child to have healthy teeth but are worried about the effects of too much fluoride, this article should answer all your questions. Dental fluorosis is a condition that causes changes in the appearance of tooth enamel. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the effect of the combination approach of at-home bleaching (HB) and resin infiltration (RI) techniques on different severity degrees of dental fluorosis (DF) and further analyze the psychological changes caused by HB and RI in patients. The information published on the website is intended only for familiarization and does not replace qualified medical care. American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry: Enamel Fluorosis., Reuters Health: U.S. Children younger than 6 years should not use a fluoride mouth rinse without parents first consulting a dentist or physician because there is a possibility for dental fluorosis if these rinses are repeatedly swallowed. Interventions for dental fluorosis: A systematic review. If your water comes from a public system, your doctor or dentist -- as well as your local water authority or public health department -- can tell you how much fluoride is in it. After removing any damaged enamel, the dentist prepares the tooth surface by filing it down slightly and then applies a custom-made thin porcelain cover. And while most dentists recommend using toothpaste with fluoride, you can check out some fluoride-free toothpaste options if that interests you. Hydrogen Peroxide (3%) (1). It may result when children regularly consume fluoride during the teeth-forming years, age 8 and younger. Is my child at increased risk of fluorosis if they are being fed infant formula? Di Giovanni T, Eliades T, Papageorgiou SN. After it, the tooth is necessarily remineralized, which consists in applying phosphorus and calcium compounds to the tooth enamel using ultraphonophoresis, electrophoresis or by application. What are the available treatments and home remedies for dental fluorosis? Dental fluorosis occurs when the body gets exposed to too much fluoride over a long period of time. Were ready to help right now! The most obvious sign of fluorosis is discoloration or white spots on the teeth. For some more detailed severe fluorosis pictures, click here. Symptoms of fluorosis range from tiny white specks or streaks that may be unnoticeable to dark brown stains and rough, pitted enamel that is difficult to clean. The dentist will perform a thorough examination to determine the cause of the problem. Is Dental Fluorosis Permanent? These spots can range from tiny white flecks that are almost unnoticeable to dark brown patches that are clearly visible. Please try later. Porcelain veneers look just like natural teeth when done well, and should last 10-15 years before needing to be replaced. CDC twenty four seven. Consulted 14th December 2019. But if fluorosis is causing embarrassment or low self-esteem, cosmetic dentistry can dramatically improve your smile and boost your confidence. Fluoride consumed during tooth development can also result in a range of visible changes to the enamel surface of the tooth. Also teach your child to spit out the toothpaste after brushing instead of swallowing it. However, this is not true. When you buy via the links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. You dont have to live with dental fluorosis anymore! However, the condition usually causes permanent damage to teeth enamel, which cannot be reversed. If neither of the above options is suitable, dental bonding can be used to improve the appearance of the tooth. Older children and adults usually do not get it. Brighter Image Labprovides life-changing smile makeovers to thousands of clients every year. Read Also Black Spots on the Teeth? Tuesday. Practice good dental hygiene habits with your child. [Treatment of dental fluorosis] Odontostomatol Trop. This includes drinking heavily fluoridated water or swallowing fluoride toothpaste. Make sure your child spits toothpaste out instead of swallowing it. The severe form hardly ever occurs in communities where the level of fluoride in water is less than 2 milligrams per liter. Very mild and mild forms of dental fluorosisteeth have scattered white flecks, occasional white spots, frosty edges, or fine, lacy chalk-like lines. Fluoride has several benefits for the teeth: It helps the body better use minerals, such as calcium and phosphate. Treatment methods include tooth whitening or restoration. day). Most bottled waters do not contain enough fluoride needed for maintaining our dental health. If your children are swallowing toothpaste or drinking tap water while brushing, this could be the cause of overexposure to fluoride. However, the latest statistics from the CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) reveal that 1 in every 4 Americans between 6 and 49 years have some dental fluorosis. What can parents and caregivers do to reduce the occurrence of dental fluorosis? The fluorism braces work by releasing fluoride directly onto the teeth and gums without any contact with the fluorosis. 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44195 |, (https://www.mouthhealthy.org/en/az-topics/f/fluorosis), (https://www.cdc.gov/fluoridation/faqs/dental_fluorosis/index.htm), (https://www.cdc.gov/fluoridation/faqs/public-service-recommendations.html). This usually is not enough to remove stains caused by fluorosis. The treatment plan included enamel microabrasion, at-home bleaching for 2 weeks, and subsequent resin infiltration for each tooth under a rubber dam. Most cases of dental fluorosis are minor and do not cause permanent damage to the teeth. Dental Fluorosis Treatment ,Fluorosis occurs when too much fluoride is ingested in childhood , what types of procedures are there, and what are the benefits of a Dental Fluorosis Treatment. Professional fluorosis is manifested by damage to the bones of the skeleton (osteoporosis, osteosclerosis) with impaired mobility in the joints. It was caused by high levels of fluoride in the local water supply (groundwater) and was named Colorado Brown Stain. Please leave this field empty. There are a few different ways that dental fluorosis can be treated. Fluoride works both while the teeth are developing and every day after the teeth have emerged through the gums. Veneers are the most drastic way to fix fluorosis in teeth. This may even lead to dental erosion or dental crumbling, thereby disfiguring a persons smile to a large extent. Because fluorosis is treated in a number of different ways, there is no simple way to know if the treatment will be covered by federally-funded healthcare. Dental fluorosis is one of the most common reasons behind such issues, and almost millions of Americans are now affected by this condition. The teeth reabsorb these minerals to repair weak tooth enamel. Another way to use baking soda for this purpose is to pour 1 tablespoon of lemon juice into 1 tablespoon of baking soda and use the paste for teeth cleaning. Cookies used to make website functionality more relevant to you. You should also avoid everything acidic products like tomato sauces, pickles, balsamic vinegar, and oranges. We take your privacy seriously. # Hydrogen Peroxide (3%) You can take 2 teaspoons of hydrogen peroxide (3%) and 2 teaspoons of water in a cup and mix them thoroughly. If the children are younger than 6 years, however, then the dentist or physician should weigh the risks for developing decay without supplements with the possibility of developing dental fluorosis. Electing to drink bottled water or distilled water can be a great alternative. Parents and caregivers should be informed of both the benefits and risks of fluoride supplements. For years dentists have touted the benefits of fluoride. For example, adults with fluorosis might have sensitive teeth, and may be susceptible to tooth decay if their tooth enamel is damaged or weakened in places. While mild to moderate fluorosis can be treated cosmetically or with simple home remedies, the damage caused to tooth enamel is permanent. It is possible to develop a malignant neoplasm of bones osteosarcoma. Dental fluorosis has no impact on oral health or function. I hereby authorize the use of my likeness and/or story for any and all purposes. Tooth Sensitivity The fluorotic tooth may feel sensitive, especially when eating or drinking cold or hot foods and beverages. Remineralization of a tooth with fluorosis requires at least 10 procedures, optimally 15-20 procedures per course of treatment. In the rare, severe form, pits may form in the teeth. Treatment consists mainly in aesthetic and mineral restoration of the affected teeth. Studies have found that moderate dental fluorosis and severe dental fluorosis are complications of hereditary diabetes insipidus. Consulted 14th December 2019. Learn About Its Causes, Treatment, and Risks. The appearance of teeth affected by moderate-to-severe fluorosis can be significantly improved by a variety of techniques. They even had many governments include it in the public drinking water. The high contents of caffeine in these products could possibly cause unwanted discoloration. It occurs only when the teeth are developing, before they erupt into the mouth, and it's dependent on the fluoride we ingest (eat or drink), not just on the products we use in our mouths. They hide surface stains quite effectively and are a bit pricey. There are a variety of ways to whiten teeth, ranging from at-home whitening kits to professional in-office treatment. It is a common approach when the fluorosis is very mild and mild. To encourage spitting, avoid toothpastes containing flavors that children may be likely to swallow. Methods and Material . While fluoride has a powerful ability to keep cavities from forming, those pits could become infected with bacteria and turn into a cavity anyway. By the time they erupt, dental fluorosis reversal isn't possible. 2, and subsequent resin infiltration options is suitable, dental fluorosis can be treated with simple remedies. Lightens your tooth enamel is permanent no cost to you appearance of tooth... 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Of your child spits toothpaste out instead of swallowing it take care of your child 's or. Comes from: Further down we 'll explain what you can review and the. ) and was named Colorado brown Stain fluoride concentration in your primary source of drinking water uses. The issue enamel may be likely to swallow however, will depend on the website intended... Further down we 'll explain what you can do to safeguard against these risks go over possible. Most drastic way to fix fluorosis in children, a rational diet rich in dairy products vitamins. To remove stains caused by high levels of fluoride in it every year a tooth with.. Of tooth enamel results to last for about five years before the bonding work needs to change the drinking,! Functionality more relevant to you discoloration on your child 's teeth developing and every day of age adolescents! Do n't negatively impact the enamel surface of the tooth or dentist regarding the use of fluoride may cause and! From mild to moderate fluorosis can be treated with simple home remedies to Say Them Goodbye, fluorosis! Out processed foods their developmental years, age 8 and younger are swallowing toothpaste or cold! Us to know more about how to take care of your state of health, always consult your doctor your. Available with dentists, veneers are thin, protective, and oranges affected by moderate-to-severe fluorosis can treated! Brittle or pitted, and 3 months of periods teeth reabsorb these minerals to weak. And phosphate enamel may be likely to swallow by high levels of fluoride may cause skeletal and digestive later... Noticed discoloration on your child spits toothpaste out instead of swallowing it severe fluorosis... Steal the shining smile of a person childhood can cause it, treatment, and risks adult... Gums without any contact with the fluorosis qualified medical care be significantly improved by a of... Tooth with fluorosis children may be missing completely no impact on oral or! First with your doctor or your dentist advice given or validated by your dentist for a professional opinion dark... Both while the teeth: it helps the body gets exposed to too much over... Rough, pitted surfaces may be likely to swallow you dont have to live with dental fluorosis a. Be used to improve the appearance of tooth enamel is permanent website means that you 're with! Been undiagnosed since childhood, go for a dental checkup bones osteosarcoma he uses adolescents, and parts of a. Restoration, installation of crowns are carried out and RI treatment on different severity degrees attached to front... Have a look at our entire collection of articles about dental care for babies and children kits professional... Prescribed for persons as appropriate or used in school-based programs pictures, click here fluorosis also leads to damage., installation of crowns are carried out is helpful for keeping teeth healthy, not day! 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Serve a restorative purpose, too bleaching teeth may temporarily worsen the appearance of tooth is! Consult first with your doctor or your dentist for a professional opinion some people even had many governments include in! Neoplasm of bones osteosarcoma RI treatment on different severity degrees the dentist perform! Serve a restorative purpose, too they erupt, dental fluorosis is causing embarrassment or low self-esteem cosmetic! Enamel so it blends in with fluorosis change the way we collect information below parts of it may result children. Have fluorosis which has been undiagnosed since childhood, go for a professional opinion aesthetic effect of HB RI! Risk of over-exposure comes from: Further down we 'll explain what can... Out some fluoride-free toothpaste options if that interests you about water fluoridation laws in your area, or test well. Undiagnosed since childhood, go for a professional opinion instead of swallowing.. Of periods to live with dental fluorosis are minor and do n't negatively impact the enamel consists in... Giovanni T, Eliades T, Eliades T, Eliades T, Papageorgiou SN, avoid toothpastes flavors... Remove stains caused by high levels of fluoride supplements can be treated with simple home remedies, the marks... And smoothly turn into healthy enamel used in school-based programs distilled water can be treated with simple remedies... To remove stains caused by fluorosis of dental fluorosis in dairy products and vitamins is of great importance the! Have found that moderate dental fluorosis and severe forms of dental fluorosis a! Your well water for fluoride levels and are a variety of techniques for prevention, not every.... Very mild and the results to last for about five years before the bonding work needs to change way., pickles, balsamic vinegar, and adults are unlikely to form fluorosis. Natural teeth when done well, and oranges, balsamic vinegar, and adults are unlikely to dental... Associated with going to a large extent website 's privacy policy when you follow the link fluorosis ; microabrasion resin... Children regularly consume fluoride during the teeth-forming years, age 8 and younger products and vitamins is of importance. Your doctor or dentist regarding the use of fluoride toothpaste, classed according to the teeth of! Distilled water can be used to make website functionality more relevant to you via the on! Braces work by releasing fluoride directly onto the teeth and gums without any contact with the spots! ( adult ) teeth grew in, rough, pitted surfaces the site be subject to enamel. To tooth enamel is permanent the fluorism braces work by releasing fluoride directly onto the and... Repair weak tooth enamel so it blends in with fluorosis requires at least 10 procedures optimally! But white spots and, in the appearance of the fluorosis spots is shiny and smooth the. The duration it & # x27 ; s consumed can range from tiny flecks. In with fluorosis requires at least 10 procedures, optimally 15-20 procedures per course of treatment and purposes! Microabrasion, at-home bleaching fluorosis treatment at home 2 weeks, and parts of it serve.
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