But I invite scientists more knowledgeable than me to comment on this., The greatest subduction is at the edges of the plates, such as on the American West Coast, where the North American plate is overriding the Pacific plate, which is plunging down into the mantle. The measured depth (MD) of the worlds deepest oil well is over 40,000. Well, does finding oil (petroleum) at over two miles below the surface support the abiotic theory of oil formation or not? I could spend 2 Btu of natural gas to produce 1 Btu of oil and make over a 2:1 return on capital. Digging down to take a look compares with studies made from the surface in the way that exploratory surgery compares with taking an X-ray. Spudded in November 1972 and averaging about 60 feet per day, the Bertha Rogers had been heading for the history books as the world's deepest well at the time. Interestingly, Fourier doesnt even mention hothouses or greenhouses, and actually stated that in order for the atmosphere to be anything like the glass of a hotbox, such as the experimental aparatus of de Saussure (1779), the air would have to solidify while conserving its optical properties (Fourier, 1827, p. 586; Fourier, 1824, translated by Burgess, 1837, pp. Submit a Correction It has always been the case that some people take the newest research or hypothesis as more than just an idea or some guesswork, but instead see it as knowledge. Significant oil and gas discoveries have been made throughout this region, including the Hugoton-Panhandle Gas Field of Kansas, Oklahoma, and Texas in the 1920s and numerous others in Oklahoma, such as the West Edmond Field, the Union City Field, and the Elk City Field, after 1950. At this point that has never, IFAIK, happened. We might see some day a well whose true vertical depth is indeed almost 50,000 feet. The zones were layers, about 7 potential zones, the Granite Wash was the last one to test as you came uphole. In terms of vertical depth, though, BPs Tiber field in the Gulf of Mexico, drilled by the infamous Deepwater Horizon, became the location for the deepest oil well. It is also deeper than Mount Everest is tall, at 29,000 feet. Well, if you say Mt. Nicholas McGinley, thank you for your patient, in-depth explanations that have educated me, the a freshman geology student, with no understanding of geology. Get to know us - Dr Bertha Rogers At our practice in Oxford Circus (W1W), all of our therapists are qualified psychologists, psychotherapists or counsellors. In. The maximum bottom hole temperature (213F) was encountered in the Mississippi Canyon (MC) 777 TF001 well, drilled by BP. Mrs. Bertha Mary Rogers of South Boston, VA died Thursday, December 1st at the age of 82. As long as its economically viable. Run of the mill T-storms are higher than this. If one is aware that they do not know something, it is possible to learn, easy even. David Middleton, thank you for your very comprehensive, informative reply. I worked on a project offshore Greece that had crude oil that was 70% liquid hydrogen sulfide. Probably not. The most prolific source rocks are organic-rich (total organic carbon (TOC) >5%) marine shale formations, deposited under anoxic conditions. Was this the first time it occurred? The bull wheel, driven by the wells steam-powered drilling engine, exerted a tremendous strain on the assembled poles. At 31,441 feet, the Bertha Rogers well held a record at the turn of the twenty-first century as the world's deepest producing well. indicates a global average ocean sedimentation rate of about 5 meters per million years, with a range of 1 to 11 m/Ma covering all the worlds oceans. There is a lot of native sulfur in Gulf sediments. Recommended Reading:History Of Oil Well Drilling(2007); The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money & Power (1991);The Extraction State, A History of Natural Gas in America(2021). For now, the deepest man-made hole in North America is the Bertha Rogers oil well in Oklahoma. Helium. This isnt based on a theory. Producible oil doesnt exist below the oil window, only gas. In 2008, an oil well was drilled to 40,318 feet in Qatar. Oklahoma extracts the brine from a 9,800 feet (3,000 m) deep well. More loosely, outside the field of petroleum chemistry, the term cracking is used to describe any type of splitting of molecules under the influence of heat, catalysts and solvents, such as in processes of destructive distillation or pyrolysis. Contact Us The referenced well being about 30,000 shy of 40,000 deep didnt exactly help the narrative . David is ignorant and uninterested concerning the geological paradoxes. Since then, numerous gas wells have been drilled there below the twenty thousand foot range, including the Lone Star Bertha Rogers in Beckham County. Tabular salt acts like a radiator. For all the media misunderstanding surrounding them, the Chayvo wells - all but one of them record-breakers in total measured depth - are evidence of a trend that we are already seeing across the world. Against all odds and employing the latest 1970s technology, Ponder was able to retrieve the pipe sections and drill bit from 30,019 feet down, bringing operations back on line and enabling drilling to continue even deeper into Oklahomas Anadarko Basin, at a site about 12 miles west of Cordell. I have a little desk plaque with two pockets one containing sulfur crystals and the other with rock cuttings from the Bertha Rogers Well. When controls on gas prices were lifted, Anadarko justified the faith and perseverance of The GHK Company and other operators who pioneered in deep drilling. The notion I have of oil has to do with sedimentation, not subduction. Wells drilled here have been among the world's deepest. Those sediments are ex-mountains. The deeper you go, the hotter it becomes as you approach the Earths mantle, which, near its border with the crust, can reach temperatures of 1,000 degrees Celsius or 1,832 degrees Fahrenheit. In 1976 or 77 when I was stationed at NAS Agana Guam the weather radar guys at Anderson AFB painted a stationary offshore thunderstorm at 85,000 feet. From the article: The measured depth (MD) of the worlds deepest oil well is over 40,000. In 1966 funds ran out and the project closed. It led to far deeper wells. He has patiently explained it many times. Drilling four times further in a horizontal direction than in a vertical direction is impressive indeed. First a snippet of it for a teaser, then the link: The Greenhouse Effect was originally defined around the hypothesis that visible light penetrating the atmosphere is converted to heat on absorption and emitted as infrared, which is subsequently trapped by the opacity of the atmosphere to infrared. AAPG 2007 Annual Convention, Long Beach, California, April 1-4, 2007. . Despite the record-setting Bertha Rogers and other deep wells in the Anadarko basin, the Permian basin currently Ultradeep oil well drilled in Washita County (Oklahoma, USA) in 1973-1974. Simply put, hydrocarbon cracking is the process of breaking a long-chain of hydrocarbons into short ones. In terms of true vertical depth, the Bertha Rogers No 1 natural gas well in the Anadarko Basin used to be the deepest in the world, at over 31,400 feet. 615-447-2500, Germantown / Memphis Campus I think perhaps you could learn some very interesting science by starting at the beginning and learning about the science of geology in a systematic way. 2745 Hacks Cross Road Specialties: Bertha's Happy Pets offers pet grooming, nail trim, nail buff, de-shedding shampoo, flea shampoo, ticks removal, tearless face shampoo,medicated shampoo, cat bath, breed hair cuts, free cage day-care, Asian hair cuts, pet groomer Bookstore Horizontal drilling and fracing have enabled the direct production of oil from this source rock. If it's that water boiling hot deep down the well, why not turn it into geothermal energy generator? My response: I believe liquid water is found in sedimentary strata around planet Earth . Now I hear they are leasing drilling beneath the gas pay zones. More than 500 of her poems have been published in literary journals, and she had received eight nominations for the Pushcart Prize. Sulfur melts at about 116 C, which is not all that hot, so why did the bit melt, or was that misinformation? The depths on the chart are approximations based on a generalized geothermal gradient. . In Fairbanks, our Troth Yeddha' Campus is located on the ancestral lands of the Dena people of the lower Tanana River. The well was plugged back and completed in the Granite Wash from 11,000 to 13,200 feet as a natural gas producer. He won an official Darwin Award for that. I suppose molten sulfur would count as economic basement. Keep up with Union University events on campus and student, faculty and alumni engagement around the world. Among the deepest wells in the world have been the Kola Superdeep Borehole, a 1989 experimental well drilled the Soviet Union. Yosemite Park is a famous example of this. Its not a matter of ruling out abiotic oil. Ten wells in the Gulf of Mexico, drilled to true vertical depths greater than 20,000 have each produced more than 20 million barrels of oil. Irina is a writer for Oilprice.com with over a decade of experience writing on the oil and gas industry. Over 41 km is the present record. The Chayvo oilfield is very impressive for many reasons; however the depths of the wells and the oil & gas reservoirs are not among those reasons. And over long periods of time, the plates can smash into each other, or be ripped apart, etc. In Arrhenius (1896, p. 237) we read: It was completed as as gas well in the Granite Wash at about 13,000. Much of the oil off the coast of places like Santa Barbara, California is now reachable from onshore drilling. Most recently, geologically speaking, the whole of the North American plate has been moving westward, and lands, island chains, small continents, pieces of ocean floor, etc, have been accreted onto the plate as it moved west and overran what used to be there. That announcement was 14 years ago, and I could not find a more recent article or publication on using this technique on oil. Some natural gas in the basin has unusually high helium content (greater than 0.3%). Describing cable tool operations, he explained that the basic principle of well fishing tools often involved milled wedges on a spear or in a cylinder for recovering lost tubing or casing. Did it ever pay out the cost of drilling to 31,000? The air in turn is heated by the ground and the plants inside which absorb light. Noctilucent clouds can be several times as high as nacreous clouds. The Chayvo wells were impressive accomplishments, Apr 22, 2014 Extended-reach drilling project from onshore rig surpasses previous Sakhalin campaigns, sets world records for MD, By Vishwas P. Gupta, ExxonMobil Development Co; Angel H.P. South of Burns Flat in Washita County, their Bertha Rogers No.1 would reach almost six miles deep in 1974 after a deep fishing trip. Drilling usually would continue into the night, illuminated by two-wicked yellow dog lanterns. Please, Saudi Aramco Is Very Optimistic About Oil Demand, Saudi Arabia Aims To Become The Worlds Fastest-Growing Economy In 2023, U.S. Natural Gas Demand Set To Climb As Cold Weather Closes In, Bullish Catalysts Are Mounting For Copper, Central Asias Glaciers Are Melting At Astonishing Rates, Gas Flowing To Freeport LNG, Restart Timeframe Unchanged, U.S. The deepest hole within the U.S. is the Bertha Rogers gas well in Oklahoma at 32,000 feet (6 miles) deep. The goal was to reach a discontinuity between the upper mantle and the Earths crust called the Mohorovicic discontinuity - commonly termed the "Moho." Separately, do you know if oil extracted from vertical depths greater than, say, 5,000 m (~16,000 ft TVD) below land/seafloor surface has ever been scientifically age-dated? Drilling stopped there at six miles (9.65 kilometers) when the bit hit molten sulfur. Defence of existing hypotheses is always supported by the fear of a void in our understanding. But hot air balloon records, cloud heights, and the correct vertical well depth would have ruined the narrative. In 1979, the No. These and other devices, when used with an auger stem in various combinations called jars, can secure a powerful upward stroke or jar and thus dislodge and recover the tool being sought, Day explained in his 1922 book. The downhole tool assemblies could no longer be lifted and dropped. It has been mined by pumping down superheated water and melting the sulfur (Frasch process), though nowadays most sulfur is obtained by removing the sulfur content of oil and gas. Earth history is like a giant jigsaw puzzle melded to a mystery story, and figuring out what has happened by looking for various clues is what geologists spend a lot of time doing. Users agree not to download, copy, modify, sell, lease, rent, reprint, or otherwise distribute these materials, or to link to these materials on another web site, without authorization of the Oklahoma Historical Society. Several sciencey websites also described it as the deepest oil well in the world and/or reposted the Fuel Fix infographic: And it generated hilarious comments like this: Remember folks: oil may be found 13 km deep but oil thats of biotic origin! In 1979 the No. The cable-tool rigs manila rope or wire line would break. And the hotter it gets, the drier the gas. In March 1974 in far western Oklahoma, after 16-months of drilling and almost six miles deep, the Bertha Rogers No. Hey..this sciency stuff is way too complicated but impresses the heck out of the Arts major who put it together. Oil ( petroleum ) at over two miles below the oil window, only gas in is! They are leasing drilling beneath the gas much of the worlds deepest oil well was plugged and. 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