Barbara Charline Jordan was born in Houston, Texas's Fifth Ward. | National Review", "Congresswoman Barbara Jordan broke down barriers for Black Texans, women", "LGBT History Month Icon Of The Day: Barbara Jordan", "Top 100 Speeches of the 20th Century by Rank", "Barbara Jordan Statement on House Judiciary Proceedings to Impeach President Richard Nixon", "George Foster Peabody Awards Board Members", THEATER REVIEW; She Had a Voice That Resonates Still, "Jordan's statue to grace UT campus: Dedication of Barbara Jordan statue on Friday will include a weeklong celebration", "Stamp honors political trailblazer Barbara Jordan", "Barbara Jordan Media Awards Office of the Texas Governor Greg Abbott", "Developer has mega mixed-use plans for defunct downtown post office, call it Post HTX", "Texas History: The Texas State Cemetery shapes its identity for 21st century", Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, Jordan's Statement on the Articles of Impeachment During the Nixon Impeachment Hearings in Text and Audio, Jordan's 1976 Democratic National Convention Keynote Address in Text and Audio, Jordan's 1992 Democratic National Convention Address Transcript, Barbara Jordan, Governor of Texas for a day, Oral History Interviews with Barbara Jordan, from the Lyndon Baines Johnson Library, The Texas Experience Barbara Jordan Presents Lyndon Baines Johnson, Special Collections, Texas Southern University, This American Life: Before Things Went to Hell, Act One, January 13, 2019, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Barbara_Jordan&oldid=1131171830, 1995: The second ever female awardee of the, This page was last edited on 2 January 2023, at 22:24. The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation Headquarters: 185 Berry St., Suite 2000, San Francisco, CA 94107 | Phone 650-854-9400 Barbara Charline Jordan was born on February 21, 1936, in Houston, Texas. During her time as senator she worked to establish a minimum wage law, antidiscrimination statements in business contracts, and a Fair Employment Practices Commission. Still, Jordan spoke to rally her party with the same powerful and thoughtful style she had displayed 16 years earlier. Queen Noor of Jordan, who was the consort of King Hussein, was trained as an urban planner and works as a philanthropist and world activist. For the American idea, though it is shared by all of us, is realized in each one of us. Civil rights and womens rights activists sometimes criticized her when she chose to favor her community interests rather than theirs. (Bill) Clinton appointed her to lead the Commission on Immigration Reform, a bipartisan group that delivered its findings in September of that year. The papers document the political and professional career of Barbara Jordan and are divided into State Senate Papers, U.S. House of Representatives Papers, and Personal Papers. The airport also features a statue of Jordan by artist Bruce Wolfe. Quotes Barbara was born in Grand Bay, Alabama in 1936, the eldest of 6. Jacobs, Linda. In her speech, she stated her reasons for supporting President Nixons impeachment and her faith in the Constitution. The New York Times, January 18, 1996. https://www.nytimes.com/1996/01/18/us/barbara-jordan-dies-at-59-her-voice-stirred-the-nation.html. This time, Jordan won and became the first African American woman ever elected to that office. Her father was a Baptist preacher and her moth was a teacher in the chuch. Associated With President Bill Clinton wished to nominate her for the United States Supreme Court, however her ailing health deterred him from doing so. Barbara Jordan was a U.S. congressional representative from Texas and was the first African American congresswoman to come from the Deep South. Jordan soon turned her attention toward educating future generations of politicians and public officials, accepting a professorship at the University of Texas at Austin. BACK TO. Springfield, N. J.: Enslow Publishers, 1997. Make a life-giving gesture Jordan graduated magna cum laude from Texas Southern University in 1956 and from Boston University Law School in 1959. Houston: D. Armstrong, 1977. My faith in the Constitution is whole, it is complete, it is total, Jordan said. United States House of Representatives: History, Art, & Archives, Origins & Development: From the Constitution to the Modern House, Joint Meetings, Joint Sessions, & Inaugurations, Presidents, Vice Presidents, & Coinciding Sessions of Congress, Individuals Who Have Lain in State or Honor, Foreign Leaders and Dignitaries Who Have Addressed the U.S. Congress, Calendars of the House of Representatives, Search Historical Highlights of the House, Chief Administrative Officers of the House, John W. McCormack Annual Award of Excellence to Congressional Employees, House Members Who Became U.S. Supreme Court Justices, House Members Who Received Electoral College Votes, Asian and Pacific Islander Americans in Congress, Jeannette Rankins Historic Election: A Century of Women in Congress, Joseph H. Rainey: 150 Years of Black Americans Elected to Congress, Campaign Collectibles: Running for Congress, Electronic Technology in the House of Representatives, Portraits in the House of Representatives, On Display: Exhibitions from the House Collection, The Peoples House: A Guide to Its History, Spaces, and Traditions, An Annual Outing: The Congressional Baseball Game, Florence Kahn: Congressional Widow to Trailblazing Lawmaker, Mace of the U.S. House of Represen- tatives, The Long Struggle for Representation: Oral Histories of African Americans in Congress, National History Day 2023: Frontiers in History, Time for a Tour: Visiting the Peoples House, Researching the House: Other Primary Sources, https://history.house.gov/People/Listing/J/JORDAN,-Barbara-Charline-(J000266)/. Jordan was appointed the Lyndon Johnson Chair in National Policy at the LBJ School of Public Affairs at the University of Texas in Austin, where she taught until the early 1990s. She followed this pattern in the House. As one senator remarked about her speeches, Her message united people from vastly different walks of life, bringing them together to stand as one and nod their heads in unison and say: Yes, each one of us can make a difference, and together we can make this nation stronger.'. She received the Presidential Medal of Freedom, among numerous other honors. Filling the need for trusted information on national health issues, the Kaiser Family Foundation is a nonprofit organization based in San Francisco, California. 2 (October 2004): 210-31. In the 1972 Democratic primary, Jordan faced Curtis Graves, another Black state legislator, who attacked her for being too close to the white establishment. When Jordan filled that largely ceremonial role on June 10, 1972, she became the first Black chief executive in the nation. Barbara Louise Moore Jordan, age 85, passed away peacefully at her Mobile, Alabama home on Wednesday, February 2, 2022. Jordan's eldest sister joined Texas officials this week to honor the first Black woman to be elected state senator an orator and a trailblazer for racial equality. Jordan, Barbara, and Shelby Hearon. The commission's report to Congress said that it was "a right and responsibility of a democratic society to manage immigration so that it serves the national interest", concluded that "legal immigration has strengthened and can continue to strengthen this country" and "decrie[d] hostility and discrimination against immigrants as antithetical to the traditions and interests of the country." The effort was originally spearheaded by the 20022003 Tappee class of the Texas Orange Jackets, the "oldest women's organization at the University" (of Texas at Austin). Graveside services will be held on Saturday, June 12, at 11:30 a.m. at Pine Grove Cemetery in Poland. [19] This powerful and influential statement earned Jordan national praise for her rhetoric, morals, and wisdom. She became the Lyndon B. Johnson Centennial Chair of Public Policy in 1982. American country singer Barbara Mandrell scored No. Barbara Jordan was a lawyer and educator who was a congresswoman from 1972 to 1978 the first African American congresswoman to come from the deep South and the first woman ever elected to the Texas Senate (1966). In 1972, Jordan became the first African American woman to be elected to Congress from the South since 1898. Academically brilliant, she attained her formal education from Roberson Elementary School after which she attended the Phillis Wheatley High School. While in Washington, D.C. as a congresswoman, Jordan served on various committees. [Barbara Jordan and Family] Description Photograph of the women of the Jordan family. Her father Benjamin was a Baptist preacher, and her mother Arlyne was active in the church as a women's leader and teacher. She was again a keynote speaker at the Democratic National Convention in 1992. Southern Speech Communication Journal 44 (Spring 1979): 223-32. Arlyne Jordan and Barbara Jordan sit on the couch, and Bennie Creswell and Rose Mary McGowan stand to their right. [6] She attended Boston University School of Law, graduating in 1959. Wilson Company, 1993): 290291. Barbara Jordan Funeral | C-SPAN.org January 20, 1996 Barbara Jordan Funeral President bill Clinton, state and federal officials, family members, friends and others gathered to honor and. Texas Southern University, Boston University Law. Barbara Jordan, in full Barbara Charline Jordan, (born February 21, 1936, Houston, Texas, U.S.died January 17, 1996, Austin, Texas), American lawyer, educator, and politician who served in the U.S. House of Representatives (197379), representing Texas. She was the first African American congresswoman to come from the South. First African American elected to the Texas Senate after Reconstruction, as well as the first Southern black female elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1973. [1][6][7], Jordan credited a speech she heard in her high school years by Edith S. Sampson with inspiring her to become an attorney. According to its website, "the mission [of the JRC] is to empower Black same-gender loving, lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender individuals and families in Greater Los Angeles, to promote equal marriage rights and to advocate for fair treatment of everyone without regard to race, sexual orientation, gender identity, or gender expression. A groundbreaking African American politician, Barbara Jordan worked hard to achieve her dreams. Barbara Jordan was born on February 1, 1960. Ph.D. She was especially careful not to attach herself too closely to an agenda she had little control over that might impinge on her ability to navigate and compromise within the institutional power structure. . Johnson, Linda Carlson. The 75236 location in Dallas is an ideal place for residents. My faith in the Constitution is whole, it is complete, it is total and I am not going to sit here and be an idle spectator to the diminution, the subversion, the destruction of the Constitution. "My faith in the Constitution is whole," Jordan declared, "it is complete, it is total. Barbara Jordan February 21, 1936-January 17, 1996 In July 1974, as the Watergate hearings took place, one voice stood out expressing faith in American ideals. Known for her outspoken leadership, Barbara J. Jordan was born in New York City but grew up in South Miami-Dade, where she learned the value of hard work, sometimes working in the bean fields with her family. In that same year, she also served briefly as acting Governor of Texas. Barbara Jordan. As a member of the board, she played a pivotal role in the decision to completely make over the. Edited by Max Sherman. "Barbara Jordan's Speeches, 1974-1995: Ethics, Public Religion and Jurisprudence." It was as a freshman Member of the Judiciary Committee, however, that Jordan earned national recognition. As a member of the board, she played a pivotal role in the decision to completely make over the Foundation under new leadership in 1990, and in the early decisions that shaped the Foundations role today as a leader in health policy and communications. [53], In the years following Jordan's passing, more African Americans would receive the honor of being buried in the Texas State Cemetery as well, including musical artists James Henry Cotton and Barbara Smith Conrad.[54]. She earned a BA from Texas Southern University in 1956 and a law degree from Boston University in 1959. To supplement her income (she worked temporarily out of her parents home), Jordan was employed as an administrative assistant to a county judge.1 Barbara Jordan Freedom Foundation c/o William B. Hilgers 301 Congress Avenue, Suite 520 Austin, Texas 78701. Barbara Jordan. Accessed November 5, 2019. https://www.archivesfoundation.org/amendingamerica/barbara-jordan/. Woodbridge, CT: Blackbirch Press, 1990. Ph.D. Harrisburg, PA: Trinity Press International, 2000. [22][23][24][25], The recommendations made by the U.S. Commission on Immigration Reform under Jordan's leadership are frequently cited by American immigration restrictionists. She captured the attention of President Lyndon Johnson, who invited her to the White House for a preview of his 1967 civil rights message. Barbara was born on February 21, 1936 in Harris County, Texas. The organization mobilized gay and lesbian African Americans to aid in the passage of marriage equality in the state of California. [18] Throughout her speech, Jordan strongly stood by the Constitution of the United States. Her mother was Arlyne Patten Jordan, a teacher in the church,[1][6] and her father was Benjamin Jordan, a Baptist preacher. In 1972, she was elected to the United States House of Representatives and became the first black woman from a southern state to serve in that body. Advancing in her career, Jordan won election to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1972. Contact us or stop by today. For many, Barbara Jordan was the definition of an eloquent woman. She grew up in a poor Black neighborhood in Houston, Texas. For background on Jordans early interactions Corrections? 14Jordan Wont Seek 4th Term, Is Undecided on Future Plans, 11 December This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Barbara-Jordan, BlackPast.org - Biography of Barbara Jordan, Barbara Jordan - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Barbara C. Jordan - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Barbara Jordan at the 1976 Democratic National Convention. Roberts, Naurice. They had one daughter: Mary Squire Clark (born Jordan). In 1994, President Bill Clinton presented her with the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest honor that can be bestowed upon a civilian. Rogers, Mary Beth. I knew if I were going to get anything done, [the congressional and party leaders] would be the ones to help me get it done.6 Jordan was reluctant to commit herself fully to any one interest group or caucus, such as the Congressional Black Caucus (CBC), of which she was a member. Barbara K. Jordan MADISON - Barbara K. Jordan, age 79, passed away on Saturday, November 26, 2022, at UW Hospital in Madison. They had one son: Archibald Jordan. Some thought that she might have gone farther in her political career, but it was later revealed that Jordan had been diagnosed with multiple sclerosis around this time. Barbara Jordan was born on February 21, 1936 in Houston, Texas, USA as Barbara Charline Jordan. Barbara Jordan: Voice of Democracy. Jordan quickly became a prominent voice on the Judiciary Committee. Available services include family care, men's and women's health care, pediatrics, oral and dental health, nutrition, labs, behavioral health and substance abuse. In 1999, the Foundation created the Barbara Jordan Health Policy Scholars Program in order to honor her and expand the potential pool of young leaders of color interested in the field of health policy and public service, a purpose we are sure Barbara would have applauded. She was perhaps best known for as one of Americas greatest orators. Redeveloping Barbara Jordan II will restore a sense of community, a sense of love and a sense of hope to the neighborhood, said Sen. Harold Metts, D-Providence, who attended Monday night's meeting. Even in death, she broke barriers as the first black woman to be interred there. Representative Jordans political philosophy from her days in the state legislature led her to focus on local issues. Benjamin Jordan, a graduate of Tuskegee Institute, worked in a local warehouse before becoming pastor of Good Hope Missionary Baptist Church, which his family had long attended. Barbara Jordan: Getting Things Done. In 1966, Jordan finally won a seat in the Texas legislature, becoming the first Black woman to do so. 1979, It Was . [35], On July 31, 1988, Jordan nearly drowned in her backyard swimming pool while doing physical therapy, but she was saved by Earl, who found her floating in the pool and revived her. In 1975, when Congress voted to extend the Voting Rights Act of 1965, Jordan sponsored legislation that broadened the provisions of the act to include Hispanic Americans, Native Americans, and Asian Americans. The next year, Jordan decided not to run for re-election to Congress. From amenities to floorplan options, the leasing team is ready to help match you with the perfect fit. She captured the attention of U.S. Pres. [2] Her mother was left off of the original . Prepared under the direction of the Committee on House Administration by the Office of History & Preservation, U.S. House of Representatives. As a high school student, she became a skilled public speaker, winning a national debate contest in 1952. She reveled in its never-ending struggle to live up to our highest ideals. . [2] Jordan's childhood was centered on church life. She had a constituent who once heard her on the radio and said it was like listening to the voice of God. Her speech at the 1976 Democratic National Convention is considered by many historians to be the best keynote speech in modern history. Barbara Jordan's involvement with other Members of Congress is represented in the papers, as well as her involvement with the Democratic National Committee, and correspondence in reaction to her keynote speech at the 1976 Democratic Convention. "Barbara Charline Jordan" in Women in Congress, 1917-2006. Although she was very quiet about her private life, many historians suggest that her caregiver Nancy Earl, was also her life partner. Barbara Jordan is Notable. [13], From 1994 until her death, Jordan chaired the U.S. Commission on Immigration Reform. Jordan decided not to seek a fourth term and retired from Congress in 1979. She was the youngest of three daughters in a close-knit family. Testimony before the House Judiciary Committee, July 25, 1974. Welcome to Barbara Jordan Elementary! 1977, New York Times: 26. Through her mother, Jordan was the great-granddaughter of Edward Patton, who was one of the last African American members of the Texas House of Representatives prior to disenfranchisement of Black Texans under Jim Crow. The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation Headquarters: 185 Berry St., Suite 2000, San Francisco, CA 94107 | Phone 650-854-9400 Washington Offices and Barbara Jordan Conference Center: 1330 G Street . Date accessed. Washington: Government Printing Office, 2008. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Barbara Charline Jordan was born to Benjamin and Arlyne Jordan in Houston, Texas. Once she passed her law exam called the bar, Jordan began practicing law in Houston Texas. However, she lost again so in 1966 she decided to run for the Texas Senate instead. Select this result to view Barbara C Jordan's phone number, address, and more. 5Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives, Election Statistics, 1920 to Present.. Barbara is known for the commitment and support she offers to her clients during divorce and for the practical and effective advice she gives. Chicago, IL: Children's Press, 1984. An oral history interview of Barbara Jordan conducted by Roland C. Hayes on March 28, 1984. The Life Summary of Barbara. Before long, Jordan became active in politics by campaigning for the Democratic presidential ticket of John F. Kennedy and fellow Texan Lyndon B. Johnson. Four years later, she became the first major-party Black candidate to make a bid for the U.S. presidency. She was one of the few Black students in the program. Barbara JordanFebruary 21, 1936 - January 17, 1996. Rogers, Mary Beth. [38] She was the first African American to receive this honor, and previously advocated African Americans to be buried in the state cemetery when she served in the Texas State Senate. For more information about getting involved or answering questions, please contact us. Barbara Jordan Square Family Homes. [33][34][9], In the KUT-FM radio documentary Rediscovering Barbara Jordan, President Bill Clinton said that he had wanted to nominate Jordan for the United States Supreme Court, but by the time he could do so, Jordan's health problems prevented him from nominating her. Securing former President Johnsons intercession with Wilbur Daigh Mills of Arkansas, the chairman of the Committee on Committees, she landed a seat on the Judiciary Committee, where she served for her three terms in the House.9 In the 94th and 95th Congresses (19751979), she was also assigned to the Committee on Government Operations.10 As Jordan's health depreciated from multiple sclerosis and leukemia, later on, Earl was her main caregiver. National Women's History Museum. Barbara Charline Jordan (February 21, 1936 January 17, 1996) was an American lawyer, educator,[1] and politician. Brookfield, CT: Twenty-First Century Books, 2000. Barbara was a member of Crusaders for Christ Church. Jordan became an excellent public speaker in high school and won a national debate contest in 1952. She also inspired the Foundations special and now longstanding commitment to South Africa. St. Paul: EMC Corp., 1978. That same year, she began working on the John F. Kennedy presidential campaign. She then accepted a position at the University of Texas, Austin, where she taught at the Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs until her death. Jordan, Barbara. (January 18, 2023), Office of the HistorianOffice of Art and Archives She attended Houston's segregated public schools and graduated magna. Jordan received nearly two dozen honorary degrees and, in 1990, was named to the National Womens Hall of Fame in Seneca, New York. She told the crowd, "My presence here . See also, Tolchin, Women in Congress: 9697. Facts about Barbara Jordan 4: education The young Jordan was educated at Roberson Elementary School. At Texas Southern University, Jordan was a national champion debater, defeating opponents from Yale and Brown, and tying Harvard University. Americas mission was, and still is, to take diversity and mold it into a cohesive and coherent whole that would espouse virtues and values essential to the maintenance of civil order. Thank you for your interest in the Barbara Jordan Freedom Foundation and our commitment to fighting injustice. I am neither a black politician nor a woman politician, Jordan said in 1975. Jordans success in Texas politics came from her knowledge of and adherence to the rules of the political process. She would later cite a speech she had heard as a child that encouraged her to become a lawyer. Her own legislative work focused on the environment, antidiscrimination clauses in state business contracts, and urban legislation, the last being a political challenge in a state dominated by rural interests. Bush and mother of President George W. Bush. Barbara Jordan died on January 17, 1996; she was just 59 years old. She campaigned widely for Democratic presidential candidate Jimmy Carter, who defeated President Ford in the general election. [9] She won a seat in the Texas Senate in 1966, becoming the first African-American state senator in Texas since 1883 and the first black woman to serve in that body. Barbara Jordan: Breaking The Barriers. "Barbara Jordan." [17] This speech is thought to be one of the greatest speeches of 20th-century American history. The daughter of Arlyne and Benjamin Jordan, Barbara was the youngest of three children. [citation needed], A boulevard in central Austin is named after Jordan. Barbara Jordan was educated in the Houston public schools and graduated from Phyllis Wheatley High School in 1952. Jordan decided to opt for Texas Southern University as most other colleges at the time had put a ban on black-white integration in college. [1], On July 25, 1974, Jordan delivered a 15-minute televised speech in front of the members of the U.S. House Judiciary Committee. Also, she was the first African American state senator in United States since 1883. [48], In 2011, the Barbara Jordan Forever Stamp was issued. She served as a special counsel on ethics for Texas Governor Ann Richards in 1991. Her health had declined by this point, and she had to give her address from her wheelchair. [8] Because of segregation, she could not attend The University of Texas at Austin and instead chose Texas Southern University, an historically black institution, majoring in political science and history. Her gift for language and building arguments was apparent in high school, where she was an award-winning debater and orator. McNair, Joseph D. Barbara Jordan: African American Politician. National Women's Hall of Fame. https://www.biography.com/law-figure/barbara-jordan. Share on Facebook. During this time, Jordan was also running for Congress. She also authored an act that ended federal authorization of price fixing by manufacturers. National Women's History Museum. Despite her absence from Washington, D.C., she remained influential in political affairs. [47], On April 24, 2009, a statue of Barbara Jordan was unveiled at the University of Texas at Austin, where Jordan taught at the time of her death. In 1962 and 1964, Jordan ran for the Texas house of representatives but lost both times, so in 1966 she ran for the Texas senate when court-enforced redistricting created a constituency that consisted largely of minority voters. [17] She presented an opening speech during the hearings that were part of the impeachment process against Richard Nixon. Thompson, Wayne N. "Barbara Jordan's Keynote Address: The Juxtaposition of Contradictory Values." After her death, she became the first African American to be buried in Texas State Cemetery. ", "Was Barbara Jordan a 'White Nationalist'? Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Ill only be one of 435. The following year, Jordan once again took the national stage to deliver a speech at the Democratic National Convention. Jordan also believed that an important committee assignment, one where she would be a trailblazer because of her gender and race, would magnify her influence. 18 January 1996, New York Times: A1; Richard Pearson, Ex-Congresswoman Barbara Jordan was a renowned politician, attorney, and educator who broke through the color barrier by becoming the first African American woman to be elected to the Texas Senate. [12] During her time in the Texas Legislature, Jordan sponsored or cosponsored some 70 bills.[13]. Up to our highest ideals Jordan spoke to rally her party with the same powerful influential! Building arguments was apparent in high School and won a national champion debater, defeating opponents Yale! 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