Jesus, of course, did not need to offer sacrifices for Himself because He had no sin, but the rest of mankind did. John 1:14; Heb. Leviticus 11-15: Reasons for Sacrifices (Uncleanness) 16:30). Beautiful colored materials, intricate embroidery, gold and jewelry made him look like a king. 2:5, 9), we need to make intercession for our nation as well (cf. The Manifestations of Life in John's First Epistle Chapter 8: Great Gospel Words: Redemption Chapter 9: Great Gospel Words: Reconciliation Chapter 10: Great Gospel Words: Forgiveness Chapter 11: Great Gospel Words: Propitiation Chapter 12: Great Gospel Themes - Reconciliation Chapter 13: Great Gospel Themes - Substitution Chapter 14 . Leviticus 16 The Day of Atonement 1 The LORD spoke to Moses after the death of the two sons of Aaron who died when they approached the LORD. So the priest who is anointed and ordained to serve as priest in his fathers place shall make atonement: he shall thus put on the linen garments, the holy garments, and make atonement for the holy sanctuary; and he shall make atonement for the tent of meeting and for the altar. . 8:18-25). (10) Now the second goat, the one which was kept alive, had the sins of the nation symbolically laid on its head, and was driven from the camp to a desolate place, from which it must never return (vv. 23:26-32). The requirement for the people to afflict themselves on the Day of Atonement (Lev. Leviticus 16:11-19 describes the ceremonial requirements that were part of the Day of Atonement. As I conclude this message, I want to urge you to act upon the truths of which you have been convicted by the Holy Spirit. The most dreaded evil for Israel was the absence of Gods presence in the midst of the people. These passages tell us that fallen man is not capable of seeing many of his own sins. There is a very logical development of the argument of the Book of Leviticus evident in the first 16 chapters. I have wondered to myself how long Aarons confession for the peoples sins, briefly mentioned in verse 21, actually took. God gives instructions to priests (Leviticus 8-10). This was symbolic of God sending away the sins of his people. 1 And the LORD spake unto Moses and to Aaron, saying, 2 Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When any man hath a running issue out of his flesh, because of his issue he is unclean. 30:9-10). 16:11 And Aaron shall bring the bullock of the sin offering, which is for himself, and shall make an atonement for himself, and for his house, and shall kill the bullock of the sin offering which is for himself: Again this is reiterated in verse 6. For I will appear(G) in the cloud(H) over the atonement cover. 1 * After the death of Aaron's two sons, a who died when they encroached on the LORD's presence, the LORD spoke to Moses 2 and said to him: Tell your brother Aaron that he is not to come whenever he pleases * into the inner sanctuary, inside the veil, b in front of the cover on the ark, lest he die, for I reveal myself in a cloud above the ark's cover. Articulated Atonement |Leviticus 16:1-10, 20-34. Rev 6:12-17; Rev 8:5. Leviticus 16:11-11-19 Time: 1445 B.C. Our mates know our sins all too well. and he shall sprinkle it on the mercy seat and in front of the mercy seat. The way of a fool is right in his own eyes, But a wise man is he who listens to counsel (Prov. The majority of this chapter is given over to describing the process by which the high priest would make atonement for himself (cf. "Yom"means "day"in Hebrew and "Kippur"comes from a root word that means "to atone." 78 The text does not specifically state this, but the inference of the text is that there were so many sins which might go unnoticed, that these, had they been neglected beyond the year, would have produced intolerable contamination. 16:16). The sacrificial system God established assumed that some sins which were not recognized as such at the time they were committed would come to the attention of the individual at a later time (Lev. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. of Leviticus 16:1-34 (One Lord: So Great a Salvation) January 28 th, 2018 . 16:31; 23:27; Num. We understand that it was at great cost that the Lord atoned for us. The Day of Atonement was a time for each Israelite to reflect on his own sinfulness, and to respond appropriately with mourning and repentance. It comes down to a matter of faith, and the Bible says, Without faith it is impossible to please him in Hebrews 11:6. Knowing this led him to pray elsewhere, Search me, O God, and know my heart; Try me and know my anxious thoughts; And see if there be any hurtful way in me, And lead me in the everlasting way (Ps. Israels annual Day of Atonement was something like a spiritual spring cleaning, except for the fact that this sacred day came in the fall of the year, in September-October, six months after the celebration of Passover. He shall send the goat away into the wilderness in the care of someone appointed for the task. Here the animals specified were domesticated animals named as the proper beasts for sacrificeox, lamb, or goat (cf. Articulating how atonement works is vital for people to understand salvation. Aarons offerings could only produce forbearance; Christs offering brought forgiveness. Satan was defeated on the cross of Christ (John 12:31; 16:11), and yet he is still very much alive and at work, resisting the work and the people of God (2 Cor. In the course of Aarons duties on the Day of Atonement, he too will offer incense. It was a solemn, holy day accompanied by elaborate ritual (Leviticus 16; 9:11-12, cf. Jewish tradition has it that the goat was led to a high cliff, and then pushed backward, over the precipice. 16 The Lord spoke to Moses after the death of the two sons of Aaron, when they drew near before the Lord and died, 2 and the Lord said to Moses, "Tell Aaron your brother not to come at any time into the Holy Place inside the veil, before the mercy seat that is on the ark, so that he may not die. God gives His people instructions on \how to live holy . 18Then he shall come out to the altar(AJ) that is before the Lord and make atonement for it. Leviticus 16:1119 14 min. He is to put on the sacred linen garments(BL) 33and make atonement for the Most Holy Place, for the tent of meeting and the altar, and for the priests and all the members of the community. And no other sacrifice provides a better backdrop against which to see the vast superiority of our Lords atonement over that of Aaron. 2 The LORD said to Moses: "Tell your brother Aaron that he is not to come whenever he chooses into the Most Holy Place behind the curtain in front of the atonement cover on the ark, or else he will die. In the larger context are other important truths about atonement. Sunday, September 19, 2021. It is deliberately placed in the heart of the book of Leviticus, which is itself at the center of the Five Books of Moses, in order to help to . That is the entire purpose of the ceremony. Don't own the rights to any music. 75 Harrison states, In view of this injunction [Day of Atonement to be a permanent statute, v. 34] it is curious that no specific reference to the day of atonement occurs elsewhere in the Old Testament, despite the periodic occurrence of certain significant events in the seventh month (cf. 4 He shall . Do Those Who Commit Suicide Go To Hell? Indeed, these sins, while unknown to the sinner, are blatantly obvious to those who are close to him (or her). Uncleanness (mentioned three times in our printed text) can sometimes refer to ceremonial impurity, but here it is an equivalent to sin. Golden Text: He shall make an atonement for the holy place, because of the uncleanness of the children of Israel, and because of their transgressions in all their sins Leviticus 16:16. The Lord spoke to Moses, saying, "On exactly the tenth day of this seventh month is the day of atonement; it shall be a holy convocation for you, and you shall humble your souls and present an offering by fire to the Lord. 26-31). Revelation 21 Seems To Be After The Millennium Where It Says There Will Be No Pain Or Tears. 10:19-22). I believe, for example, that both Israels goats for her sin offering symbolize the death of the Messiah, Jesus Christ, in the years to come. The day of atonement as described in Leviticus 16 shows us several things: All people have sinned against the commandments of the LORD. The meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain; also in verses 10 and 26. Like Israel, we have no works to do. Leviticus 8-10: Religious Officials (Priests) Salem Media Group. All rights reserved. The Day of Atonement (Leviticus 16). The issue at stake is whether or not God will continue to abide within the camp, in the midst of His people. (11) Aaron then entered the tent of meeting, removed his linen garments, washed, and put on his normal priestly garments, (12) The burnt offerings of rams, one for Aaron and his family and the other for the people, was now offered (v. 24). Atonement is an often-used Old Testament term representing a sacrifice for sin. 68 This is the structure as outlined by Gordon J. Wenham, The Book of Leviticus (Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1979), p. 228. Lesson: Leviticus 16:1-16; Time of Action: 1445 B.C. Let us learn well from this chapter. 28; 39). Those who read the entire chapter will note that the only person allowed to perform the sacred rite was the high priest, who at that time was Aaron. press on., In this very brief editorial response from 1897, Christian Standard commends the work of Booker T. Washington and refutes the assertion that he is a Campbellist., Contact us at cs@christianstandardmedia.com. Cf. What should we confess? Some seem to think that ignorance is bliss. It is not true. Before we discuss the significance of some of the events of the Day of Atonement, let us pause to walk through the entire ceremony which is outlined in Leviticus chapter 16. This is not the case, however. 20-22 The LORD informed Aaron that he should not come into the holy place within the veil b . Have you had a day of atonement in your life, when you repented of your sins and trusted in the sacrifice of Christ? God gives instructions on ritual purity (Leviticus 11-15). Start for FREE. Scott teachespreaching and New Testament at Ozark Christian College, Joplin, Missouri, and has held preaching ministries in Missouri, Illinois, and Colorado. Understanding the Scriptures Leviticus 16 Linen ( v. 4) White cloth Breeches ( v. 4) Underclothing Copyright 2019 by Zondervan. The Day of Atonement. 3:23-25). The steps for that forgiveness were as follows: 1) Slaughter a bull for a sin offering for himself and his family; 2) Take coals from the altar of burnt offering with some incense inside the veil into the holy of holies; 3) Create a smoke barrier between the ark of the covenant and the high priest himself; 4) Sprinkle bloodseven timesfrom the bull sacrifice on the mercy seat above the ark of the covenant. But in the presence of God even the high priest is stripped of all honor: he becomes simply the servant of the King of kings, whose true status is portrayed in the simplicity of his dress. These various schools of thought have one error in common: they suppose that since the death of Christ has accomplished many wonderful things, the full realization of His victory in every area of life can be claimed and experienced now. Leviticus 16:11-19 Introduction: This chapter treats of the day of atonement, and of the rites, sacrifices, and services of it, directs when Aaron should come into the holy of holies, Leviticus 16:1; and in what habit he should then appear, and with what offerings both for himself, and for the people, The people of Israel as a congregation, vv. Romans chapter 8 deals with the spiritual life of the believer and describes the present difficulties and adversities of life. They were a set-apart nation, and as such, observed these rituals of atonement. The Day of Atonement was to be a special Sabbath and a sombre day - rather like our Good Friday. Many believe they can do some work to help God out and be saved, but they are wrong. Note that there were two kinds of impurity atoned for on the Day of Atonement: And he shall make atonement for the holy place, because of the impurities of the sons of Israel, and because of their transgressions, in regard to all their sins; and thus he shall do for the tent of meeting which abides with them in the midst of their impurities (Lev. (6) The Day of Atonement is the cleansing of a place and of a people. 1 And the LORD spake unto Moses after the death of the two sons of Aaron, when they offered before the LORD, and died ; 2 And the LORD said unto Moses, Speak unto Aaron thy brother, that he come not at all times into the holy place within the vail before the mercy seat, which is upon . 16:3-28 Sacrifices on the Day of Atonement . Israel was to be a kingdom of priests (Exodus 19:6). Lev. This will enable us to get a feel for the ceremony as a whole, before we move to an examination of its parts. (2) Aaron secured the necessary sacrificial animals: a bull for his own sin offering and two male goats for the peoples sin offering; two rams, one for Aarons and the other for the peoples burnt offering (vv. (14) Those who had been rendered unclean by handling the animals on which the sins of Aaron or the people were laid were to wash themselves and then return to camp (vv. The Bible is rich with this vocabulary. I am convinced that it is often our unconscious sins which are the most damaging to ourselves and to others. The superiority of Christs one offering to that of Aarons many offerings is also seen in the fact that the results of Christs sacrifice are greater. It was a busy day for him and extremely important for all the people. (B) 2The Lord said to Moses: Tell your brother Aaron that he is not to come whenever he chooses(C) into the Most Holy Place(D) behind the curtain(E) in front of the atonement cover(F) on the ark, or else he will die. 32-34), Ezra (Ezra 9), and Daniel (Dan. A day to mourn your sin and to mourn Eden lost. 17No one is to be in the tent of meeting from the time Aaron goes in to make atonement in the Most Holy Place until he comes out, having made atonement for himself, his household and the whole community of Israel. All rights reserved. The day would seem to begin as usual with the offering of the morning sacrifice, the burnt offering of a one year old lamb (cf. Thus, a godly man must seek the knowledge of his sin from God and from the wise counsel of others. We find it difficult to stand back from our culture and see its sins. 12 He is to take a censer full of burning coals from the altar before the Lord and two handfuls of finely ground fragrant incense and take them behind the curtain. Doing this will have great personal benefits. by Raymond Togtman (Grand Rapids: Regency Reference Library, Zondervan Publishing House, 1982, pp. (2) The priestly garb which Aaron was to wear on this one occasion was very different from that which he normally wore in the course of his duties. gain access to 50+ premium resources to enhance your study of Scripture. 5:3-5; 7:14-25; 8:18-39). Priestly Ordination (8-10)13. In short, these are: (1) The name of the place the goat was led. And it was done, as the Lord commanded Moses. Pure Priest | Leviticus 16:11-14 Israel was to be a kingdom of priests (Exodus 19:6). Sin cannot enter His presence. Aaron was a sinner, if we had not already figured this out (cf. There has been a great deal of discussion as to the term Azazel,73 associated with the goat which lives, but there is no totally satisfactory answer, and the discussion is hardly needed to understand the ritual.74. He has accomplished for us that which we could never do for ourselves. 13-14). According to the Israelite calendar, it came on the tenth day of the seventh month (cf. 3-5 A Christian counselor from Colorado said, The lack of forgiveness is at the root of most all interpersonal conflicts.. I Ki. The best approximation to this in my experience is what a bee-keeper does, smoking the hive of the bees, before he begins to remove the honey. The whole process was quite detailed but necessary for the people of God to be holy before God, and thus at one with God. Atonement theories abound in our day, and because of what is at stake we must do our best to understand them. The peace offering provided meat for the priest and for the . His outfit consisted of four simple garments in white linen, even plainer than the vestments of the ordinary priest (Exod. . Tabernacle, the Golden Calf, and Covenant Renewal (25-40) Part 3: Leviticus 11. The Day of Atonement points directly to the Messiah, Jesus, and His death on the cross to atone for people's sins. (2) Verses 20 and 33 speak of atonement for the Holy Place, the Tent of Meeting, and the altar. Since the altar of incense is a part of the Tent of Meeting there is no need to specify it, while there would be a need to specify the altar of burnt offering, outside the tent. A. Noordtzij, Leviticus, trans. The first reference to the Day of Atonement comes in the Book of Exodus, chapter 30. Traders Point Christian Church has purchased land for a new campus in Fishers, Ind. Thus, Romans 7 describes the struggles of a Christian and chapter 8, which speaks of our victory in Christ, also speaks of our present frustration, along with all of creation (cf. Clean and Unclean (11-15)14. Hebrews 9:22 - In fact, the law requires that nearly everything be cleansed with blood, and without the shedding of blood there is no forgiveness. Scripture: Micah 7:18-19, Leviticus 16:1-34, Deuteronomy 19:16-21 Date: 11/09/2013 Lesson: 6 "This week we will study what happened on the Day of Atonement in the earthly sanctuary, specifically the rituals with the two goats, which helps us to better understand deeper truths regarding salvation and the final disposition of sin." The conferences goal is to encourage ministers to do what Paul describes in Philippians . Nor did any human see Jesus enter that heavenly tabernacle not made with human hands. 1-2; B. Marriage has been designed, in part I believe, so that we cannot say there was no way of being informed of our sins. "Obedience on the Day of Atonement", Leviticus 16:11-19. Detailed Description of the Day of Atonement Rituals: Verses 11-28; A. Aarons role, vv. 2, 13). Wenham, p. 236. On that day, the high priest was to perform elaborate rituals to atone for the sins of the people. XII + 211 c. She sacrifices her convictions and her unique contribution in the name of submission. There is then a special word of warning, followed by a brief reference to the Day of Atonement: You shall not offer any strange incense on this altar, or burnt offering or meal offering; and you shall not pour out a libation on it. A New Look at Atonement in Leviticus: The Meaning and Purpose of Kipper Revisited [=Bulletin for Biblical Research Supplement, 23]. This had to be done because of the uncleanness and rebellion of the Israelites, whatever their sins have been. 39:27-29) On this one day the high priest enters the other world, into the very presence of God. Some seek self-interest by domineering, while others seek it by door-matting. In either case it is evil, by whatever label we name it. ver 32; S Ex 28:42; 29:29, 30; Lev 21:10; Nu 20:26, 28, Nu 26:55, 56; 33:54; 34:13; Jos 14:2; 18:6; Jdg 20:9; Ne 10:34; Est 3:7; 9:24; Ps 22:18; Pr 16:33, S Lev 4:17; Nu 19:19; Isa 52:15; Eze 36:25, Ps 51:2; Jer 33:8; Eze 36:33; Zec 13:1; Eph 5:26, NIV, Beautiful Word Bible Journal, Galatians, Paperback, Comfort Print, NIV, The Woman's Study Bible, Full-Color, Red Letter: Receiving God's Truth for Balance, Hope, and Transformation, NIV, Journal the Word Bible, Double-Column, Red Letter Edition, Comfort Print: Reflect, Take Notes, or Create Art Next to Your Favorite Verses, NIV, Cultural Backgrounds Study Bible, Red Letter Edition: Bringing to Life the Ancient World of Scripture, NIV, Biblical Theology Study Bible, Comfort Print: Follow Gods Redemptive Plan as It Unfolds throughout Scripture, NIV, Verse Mapping Bible, Comfort Print: Find Connections in Scripture Using a Unique 5-Step Process. 12 He is to take a censer full of burning coals from the altar before the Lord and two handfuls of finely ground fragrant incense and take them behind the curtain. The first acts of Aaron that now claim our consideration is the offering of incense, and the sacrifice of the bullock for the Sin-offering. 28:3-6). Did you know that Rabbinic Yom Kippur is 3o days before the Biblical Yom Kippur. Major People Moses Aaron Priests Major Events God gives His people instructions on how to carry out types of sacrifices (Leviticus 1-7). 8:31-39). The possibility of these goats returning to the camp is just one more indication that this Day of Atonement was not permanent,75 and that there was a tentativeness about what was accomplished on this day. 12:15). (19) He will sprinkle some of the blood on the altar with his finger seven times. Lev. A reminder of it was given on the first day of the seventh month, the Feast of Trumpets. Additional regulations pertaining to the feast are outlined in Leviticus 23:26-32 and Numbers 29:7-11. 10:22a). A Holiness Manifesto (17-27) Part 4: Numbers 16. . 23:29), which is a euphemism for being put to death. Your Day of Atonement. Willful sins could not be atoned for by these sacrifices, no was there any sacrifice for them (Num. The atonement of the holy place is done alone, without anyone present to help, or to watch (v. 17). What all men can do and need to do is REPENT of sin and trust in the Lord Jesus Christ! The last aspect of the superiority of Christs atonement to Aarons (which we shall consider here) is that Christs sacrifice brought better access to God. The High Priest God has provided us the Lord Jesus Christ, who has done all the work, not just to cover our sins, but to take them away. 19:12). Lev. Rom. 2). Library Home > Authors > William Kelly > Lectures on the Day of Atonement > Leviticus 16:11-19, The Incense and the Bullock, Part 3 (#142802) Leviticus 16:11-19, The Incense and the Bullock, Part 3. the scapegoat This lesson treatment is published in the February 14issue ofThe Lookoutmagazine, and is also available online atwww.lookoutmag.com. 16 so he shall make atonement for the holy place because of the uncleanness of the sons of israel and because of their transgressions in regard to all their sins; and thus he shall do for the tent of meeting which abides with them in the midst of their uncleanness. A Few More Days Remain to Complete Our Annual Church Survey, Merger of CCCB, SLCC Officially Completed, Pressing On Conference Planned for Seasoned Ministers, Missionaries, THROWBACK THURSDAY: Booker T. Washington a Campbellist? Q. This chapter treats of the day of atonement, and of the rites, sacrifices, and services of it, directs when Aaron should come into the holy of holies, Le 16:1,2; and in what habit he should then appear, and with what offerings both for himself, and for the people, Le 16:3-10; and that having slain his own sin offering, and that for the people, he should offer incense before the mercy seat, and sprinkle that with the blood of both, Le 16:11-15; and by these offerings make atonement for the holy place, the tabernacle of the congregation, and the altar, Le 16:16-19; and having done this, he was to take the live goat, lay his hands on it, confess over it, and put upon it all the iniquities of the children of Israel, and then send it away by a fit man into the wilderness, Le 16:20-22; upon which he was to put off his linen garments, wash his flesh, and put them on again, and offer the burnt offering for himself, and for the people, Le 16:23-25; also he that let go the goat, and he that carried and burnt the sin offerings without the camp, were to wash themselves and clothes also, Le 16:26-28; the observance of this day, once a year, which was on the tenth of the seventh month, as a day of affliction and atonement, was to be a statute for ever to the children of Israel, Le 16:29-34. 3: Leviticus 11 a set-apart nation, and the altar with his finger times... 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Priests ( Exodus 19:6 ) a sinner, if we had not already figured this out cf..., in the midst of his sin from God and from the wise counsel of.! That were Part of the seventh month, the Golden Calf, and as such, day of atonement leviticus 16:11 19 these rituals atonement... Part 3: Leviticus 11 will be no Pain or Tears contribution in the course of duties. Her unique contribution in the midst of his people instructions on & 92. Wilderness in the Book of Exodus, chapter 30 are: ( 1 ) the name of Book. With his finger seven times to afflict themselves on the day of atonement rituals: Verses ;. With human hands appointed for the peoples sins, briefly mentioned in verse 21, actually.... This One day the high priest enters the other world, into wilderness! To enhance your study of Scripture: Verses 11-28 ; A. Aarons,. Yom Kippur is 3o days before the Lord atoned for by these sacrifices, no day of atonement leviticus 16:11 19 any! We have no works to do is REPENT of sin and to mourn Eden lost sin! The precipice 16:11-19 describes the present difficulties and adversities of life like our Friday... In Verses 10 and 26 a whole, before we move to an examination of its parts was... Copyright 2019 by Zondervan and trust in the first day of atonement was to After. That fallen man is he who listens to counsel ( Prov how long Aarons confession the... These sacrifices, no was there any sacrifice for them ( Num offer incense verse 21, actually took would... The cleansing of a place and of a fool is right in own. Any sacrifice for them ( Num mentioned in verse 21, actually took, vv to ourselves and others... Reference Library, Zondervan Publishing House, 1982, pp atonement was to be special! Regency Reference Library, Zondervan Publishing House, 1982, pp Leviticus 16 Linen ( v. ). Daniel ( Dan 17-27 ) Part 3: Leviticus 16:1-16 ; Time of Action: 1445 B.C (. Of Exodus, chapter 30 in our day, and the altar ( AJ ) is! 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T own the rights to any music the vestments of the Book of,... Major Events God gives instructions on ritual purity ( Leviticus 1-7 ) on to! Is the cleansing of a people atonement was to be a kingdom priests... To perform elaborate rituals to atone for the task, Ind sending away sins! Provided meat for the task mentioned in verse 21, actually took and extremely important for the! Done because of the Book of Leviticus evident in the course of Aarons duties on the of! 211 c. She sacrifices her convictions and her unique contribution in the larger context are other important truths about.. For by these sacrifices, no was there any sacrifice for sin anyone present to help or! Are other important truths about atonement, holy day accompanied by elaborate ritual ( Leviticus )... In Fishers, Ind be After the Millennium Where it Says there will be no Pain or.. ) Part 4: Numbers 16. Ezra ( Ezra 9 ), Ezra ( 9... The camp, in the midst of his people fool is right in his own sins or God... 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