In many towns, a social pattern has emerged: traditional families, notably those of anacbanua origins, continue to speak Pangasinan while the immigrant families speak Ilocano. National Artist for Literature F. Sionil Jose is best known for his Rosales novels: The Pretenders, 1962; My Brother, My Executioner, 1973; Mass, 1973; Tree, 1978; and Po-on, 1984. The best delicacies and cuisines of Pangasinan were presented during the kick-off of Pangasinan's BESTival at SM City Rosales on Monday (Oct. 14, 2019). Dancing to the tune of Pitoy Oras at three counts to a measure, the girl balances a glass on her head and one on each palm. The aligando proper has eight to nine syllables per line and focuses on the story of the Magi. The aligando is sung either in the traditional or modern way. The main object of the party was the incorporation of the Philippines in the United States. The bridal party goes to the grooms house, where a simpler reception called pagatin (stepping on) awaits them. But the military failure of the rebellion did bring to national consciousness the plight of the Central Luzon peasant. 1987. Rather than face the Americans, the Japanese forces under General Yamashita Tomoyuki retreated to the mountain fastness of the Cordillera, there to prolong the fight to the end of the war. However, the increase in commerce and the emergence of a larger middle class in the province have opened the door for new names in the political arena. The dance depicts the different steps in broom making. Pangasinan Folk Literature. PhD dissertation, University of the Philippines Diliman. The floor of the presbytery and the dome is of Chinese marble tiles. This sinakulo is usually held in the daytime. Pangasinan is known for its faith healers as well. The girl wears a skirt with a long tail tucked at the right side of the waist, a camisa, and a soft panyo around the neck. Pangasinan is considered to be the third vote-rich province after Cebu and Cavite. He graduated valedictorian in 1915 and pursued a course in painting at the University of Washington. The choristers, composed of old ladies, sing most stanzas of the song while the young ones sing the refrain, which goes this way: The biggest fun, however, is the Liwas si or Galletas tan cafe (Always Cookies and Coffee), in which the people eat galletas (plain cookies) with coffee. Footnotes on Pangasinan History. Palisoc was primarily a propagandist and educator who sought to deliver telling messages and pointed questions about social ills using his sarsuwela as his platform. The last four towns and city make up the Agno Delta. There are also handicrafts made of marsh grasses. The tall, slender, and elevated dome is flanked by four big windows and is supported by eight elegant wooden columns. The first written sarsuwela in Pangasinan, Say Liman Ag Naketket, Pampinsioan (The Hand That Cannot Be Bitten, Must Be Kissed), 1901, was by Catalino Palisoc of Lingayen, acknowledged to be the Father of the Pangasinan Sarsuwela. He himself produced the play, which was restaged repeatedly for more than 25 years until his death. The second film was written by Buenaventura Medina Sr., with screenplay by T. D. Agcaoili. On the other hand, in central Pangasinan, where the Dominican religious order was established, the townspeople would receive Spanish Catholicism on their own terms as anacbanua. Palaris Films was under the helm of Fernando Poe Sr., who was from Barangay Caoayan Kiling of San Carlos City. Even churches that begin as Gothic end up as Baroque, like the Mangatarem Church. The precolonial Pangasinense placed material possessions such as food, clothes, anointing oils, and gold with the dead for their use in the afterlife. Thus, the citys name comes from pandaragupan, meaning to gather. During the 1991 earthquake, Dagupan Citys infrastructure suffered severe damage, and the entire downtown (Chinatown) was buried 2 to 3 meters below ground level. Through the Japanese Military Administration (JMA), the Japanese Imperial Army governed the country with the cooperation of prominent Filipino leaders. Nanoy and Halo are secretly married. These ladders were drawn up at night as a precaution against thieves, burglars, and wild animals. But because of its large-scale use, this sturdy kind of bamboo, also used to make nipa houses, has dwindled in number and is now feared to be almost extinct. Contemporary Arts (257) University University of Pangasinan Contemporary Arts Add to My Courses Documents(50) Messages Students(2) Lecture notes DateRating Year contemporary arts from the region One gozo (religious song) chronicles the miracles attributed to the image, such as the healing of the sick and the lame, the resurrection of the dead, the putting out of fires, the driving away of pests, and the images own refusal to have her dress changed. Until the end of 1941, northeastern Pangasinan was the site of battles between the United States Armed Forces in the Far East (USAFFE) and the Japanese army. The sayaw ed tapew na bangko (dance on top of a bench) [Sayaw sa Bangko Folk Dance] comes from Lingayen and is another demonstration of grace and agility. 1990. The girl wears a maskota skirt, camisa, and soft panyo folded in a triangle over the left shoulder, with the two ends tied together down at the right side of the waist. Their art is a dynamic combination of materials, methods, concepts, and subjects that continue the challenging of boundaries that was already well underway in the 20th century. The guild held a concert at the Sison Auditorium on 18 February 2014 for the benefit of the victims of Typhoon Agaton. Republic of the Philippines DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION Region I SCHOOLS DIVISION OFFICE URDANETA CITY URDANETA CITY NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL Senior High School Urdaneta City, Pangasinan Name : _____ Grade & Section: _____ Date : _____ STUDENT ACTIVITY WORKSHEET. Urduja Beleaguered and Other Essays on Pangasinan Language, Literature, and Culture. The Malong and Palaris revolts highlight the pages of Pangasinan history during the Spanish colonial period. Sarswelang Pangasinan. Suitors would sing songs of love, such as the distinctively Pangasinan Rosing songs. Casaysayan nang Pasiong Mahal na si ]esucristong Panginoon Natin na Sucat Ipag-alab nang Puso nang Sinomang Babasa. Dannhaeuser, Norbert. Response to Spanish Catholicism is not limited to the observance of church religious feasts and obligations as well as the devotion to the Virgin of Manaoag. In Pangasinan, dancing is a necessary social skill, whether one is paying court to a lady or hobnobbing with political leaders and their wives. One of the first revolutionary leaders, Vicente del Prado, was betrayed to the Americans and was subsequently hanged like a bandit. Del Castillo, Antonio. The following year, Mejia wrote Dosay Liput (Treacherys Punishment), a short sarsuwela about a man trying to avenge his friends betrayal. Reyes-Aquino, Francisca. When they died, a rosary was part of the funerary accouterments buried with them. These bamboo-based products were peddled by ox-drawn carriages from San Carlos City to Manila and to other areas like Laguna, Quezon, and the Bicol region. In contrast, the Church of San Pedro y San Pablo in Calasiao is Philippine Baroque, that is, less ornate, with the gold leaf less burnished than San Juans. Magno, Iluminada. The ordinary folk appropriated the religious image of the Virgin as their own through the narrative of the Virgins apparition. While in mourning, relatives feasted and abstained from rice, wine, meat, and fish, partaking only of roots, fruit, and water. Legasto, Priscelina, Ma. Manuel Roxas of Capiz from the Liberal Party won over Nacionalista Sergio Osmea of Cebu. Should a husband want to resume conjugal relations with his ex-wife, the latters parents could demand a new bride-price. Quezon City: New Day Publishers. Dalem na Dayat (In the Depths of the Sea) is a song about a man who lives under the sea for three months, and who, having eaten his fill of seafood, cannot find water to drink. Basa, Restituto. No written records of pre-Spanish Pangasinan have been unearthed. Aguinaldo, keeping just a step ahead of the Americans, worked his way north to La Union, passing through Calasiao, Santa Barbara, Manaoag, Pozorrubio, Alava (now Sison), thence to La Union. Dating of the remains reveals the graveyard has existed since the 13th to 14th century. The Binalatongan (San Carlos) Story: Then & Now: September 1587-1990. The friar also maneuvers to have his servant win the position of capitan over Luiss father, who is more deserving. The encounter between pre-Hispanic manag-anito tradition and Spanish Catholicism has evolved into the kind of religiosity that characterizes Pangasinan people today. Only the anacbanua could afford to live bajo de las campanas (under the bells) because only they had the surplus wealth from their shares of the harvest to construct houses and maintain themselves without having to rely on their day-to-day subsistence on the land or water. In the latter years of the colonial regime, the territory of Pangasinan was much reduced after the creation of the provinces of Zambales, La Union, and Tarlac, the last of which included boundary towns that are presently under the province of Pangasinan. The word Blaan could have derived from bila, meaning house, and the suffix an, meaning people, so that the term may be taken to mean Pangasinense People of Pangasinan: History, Culture and Arts, Customs and Traditions [Philippines]. In September 1902, Pangasinans first secondary school took in its first students. Besides being a painter, Garayblas is an indie-game developer and the founder of Kuyi Mobile, a Philippine-based game development company. In May 1572, Juan de Salcedo was ordered by his grandfather Miguel Lopez de Legaspi to explore and pacify the northern part of Luzon. Contemporary World Final EXAM Reviewer - PANGASINAN STATE UNIVERSITY URDANETA CITY COLLEGE OF - Studocu Final exam reviwer from mid term exam to finals of first sem, includes 15 lesson in contemporary world such as globalization, global citizenship, global DismissTry Ask an Expert Ask an Expert Sign inRegister Sign inRegister Home Ask an ExpertNew Author/s: Perla Nelmida, Ma. The foremost cancionista in Pangasinan today is Lorenzo Morante of Dagupan, better known as Tasong-taso. In the parliamentary elections of 1984, two opposition candidates won. The plays villain, a friar, smears the reputation of Luis, lover of Filipinas, who is coveted by the friars servant. The Virgin appeared to Daniel Casabar beside a well that is believed to have curative powers for people with various ailments. It contains the following: two introductory stanzas of two lines each, 13 stanzas of two lines each, and another 13 stanzas of six lines each. On the 11th, some 1,200 to 1,600 Pangasinense troops under General Tinio fought a desperate, pitched battle only to succumb to superior American firepower. According to visitors, many Pangasinan husbands cook better and take care of their children more than their wives. No Siak So Mangasawa (When I Marry) tells of how the would-be husband will take care of the would-be wife as if she were a baby. BINMALEY, Pangasinan -- A 26-year-old artist from this town won the grand prize for the most coveted Maningning Miclat Art Awards 2018 with her artwork made from milkfish bones. Stools or chairs are placed at the back of the room, one for each dancer. Responding to the peoples wish to be free of Spanish authority, he exploited the confusion resulting from the Maniago Revolt and consolidated the leadership of Pangasinan under himself, assuming the title King of Pangasinan. The rebels adherence to Catholicism led them to spare the parish priests. The Bookmark, Inc, 1986). In the aftermath of the Pact of Biak-na-Bato, the Katipunan organization in Pangasinan became fully active under the leadership of General Francisco Makabulos. She says she is going to dance the kindo-kindo and will ask the bride to sit by her side. Leadership, however, is fought over by scions of families traditionally looked upon as leaders within their communities and descendants of the ancient anacbanua. 1990. He would spoon-feed her at mealtime, prepare her milk upon waking up, drive away the mosquitoes at bedtime, bathe her, comb her hair, and massage her tired muscles. The Republic of the Philippines was proclaimed on 4 July 1946, two months after the national and congressional elections. The seven-year-old child is garbed in festive attire and is made to stand in the middle of the hall on a dais. Diaz and Bandung have since retired and Morante has teamed up with Fely Manuel. The attempt is successful and, at the end of the dance, all is sweetness and harmony among the three dancers. The aligando carolers kneel as they sing the lines about the Adoration of the Magi of the Christ Child. Favorite themes among Pangasinan sarsuwelista include Spanish tyranny, as seen in Sergio Ferrers Baclao ya Gulong-gulong (Chain around the Neck), Mejias Say Panaun, and Francisco Cruzs Taloran Pasak na Filipinas (Three Nails Piercing the Philippines); the local elections, as presented in Palisocs Politicay Tilaan, Mejias Basingkawel, and Juan Santoss Say Karamilay Basingkawel (Election Campaign Practices) in 1935; and the value of education, as shown in Palisocs Nanariay Ambugan and Mejias Ginmalet. Later, another expedition headed by Martin de Goiti was launched to consolidate Salcedos gains. DAGUPAN CITY - Three Luzon-based artists truly captured the vibe of the fourth district of Pangasinan in their artworks displayed at the "Anakbanwa" Arts Exhibit at the historical MacArthur House in West Central Elementary School here that is open to the public from December 10 this year to Jan. 31, 2022. The fossil, identified as elephas beyeri, was estimated to have existed sometime in the Upper Pleistocene period. The pangolo presided over communities governed by naugalian or custom law. Another important novelist is Juan C. Villamil, whose novels include Ampait a Pagbabawi (Bitter Repentance), 1950; Amis na Kapalaran (The Smile of Fate); Pinisag ya Puso (A Broken Heart); Dyad Tapew day Daluyon (On the Crest of the Waves); Sika tan Siak (You and Me); and Pakseb na Kapalaran (Decree of Fate). The girl wears a siesgo, a tailless long skirt with tapis, kimona or blouse with short sleeves, and soft panyo on her left shoulder. Divorce was easily obtained in precolonial Pangasinan on such grounds as the absence of an offspring. A handkerchief hangs at the left side of her waist. Here, the lover is in the depths of despair and if he continues to be in such a state because of the way his sweetheart treats him, he would prefer to take poison that takes away life.. Riddles are occasionally revived because they reflect the tastes of the people of their time. The marriage ceremony was climaxed by the handing over of the dasel to the brides parents. The fossil, identified as elephas beyeri, was estimated to have existed sometime in the Upper Pleistocene period. Established in 1993 by Eiming Jung, 111 Minna Gallery specializes in a variety of art forms, from edgy visual arts and live DJs and film screenings. Technique and Practices: They make kaing (woven bamboo basket), bilao (woven bamboo tray), and drying beds. The lady turned out to be the Blessed Virgin who asked that a church be built for her on that site. Another cancionista of note is Rosie Evangelista of Sison. He longs for her and he asks the wind to waft his longing toward her who is an extension of his life. Bolinao is spoken in the town of the same name. One of the most important was the Gabaldon-type school building, designed by American architect William Parsons but so named after the Nueva Ecija Assemblyman Isauro Gabaldon, who authored the act that provided funding for the building of two thousand schools all over the country. There have been attempts in the postwar history of Pangasinan to separate the predominantly Ilocano eastern part from the Pangasinan central and western districts of the province, but so far none has prospered. Crisanta Nelmida, and Erlinda Andaya. The American colonial period saw the appearance of new types of buildings. Most famous are the gozos to the Lady of Manaoag. Subsequent rebellions like that of another Andres Malong and of Juan Caragay in 1718 and that of Juan de la Cruz Palaris in 1762 to 1764 all arose from the imposition of the tribute. Dina Gadia Biography. In the song, the lovesick swain proclaims his undying love and care for his paramour, a devotion that must be matched by his rivals for the beloveds affection. The first girl has a fan hanging at the right side of the waist and the second girl hangs her fan on her left. . The Liongoren Gallery in Cubao has housed many other artworks and exhibits. The Hundred Islands are said to be the bodies of slain warriors who defended the land of Raha Masebeg from invaders across the sea. The friar casts covetous eyes upon the heroine, who manages to flee from him. Quezon City: National Science and Technology Authority-University of the Philippines. Both dancers are barefoot. The fisher was found dead the next morning. He also won two Carlos Palanca Memorial Awards for Literature for his two full-length plays, War Booty, 2001, and the Pasyon of Pedro Calosa & the Tayug Colorum Uprising, 2002. The Federal Party was organized on 23 December 1900 by those who had compromised with the American government. On 7 March 1898, Maramba made Santa Barbara the first liberated town in Pangasinan. The formation that the ilik will take will be the managtaoags basis for interpretation. Pito, Pito, Combibe! (Whistle, Whistle, Halt!) The gaton is best done at dusk when spirits are abroad or noon when the underworld communes with humankind. Feasting, drinking, dancing, and general merrymaking followed. Pangasinan proverbs are generally didactic, underscoring the importance of fair play, truthfulness, prudence, honor, kindness, humility, and industry, and condemning the opposites of these virtues. Farming is a common theme, as in the following (Nelmida 1980, 89): Its tail is a person. 2004. Panaun departs from Mejias other plays in that the comic phrases and interludes that characterize them are absent. Other narratives that use the awit form but are about other topics are Impanbilay na Manoc a Tortola (Life of the Chicken as a Turtledove), 1935; and Pedro Sisons Bilay Daray Sira ed Dalem na Danum (Life of the Fishes in the Water), 1939. Art Informal Gallery One of the most successful contemporary artists is Andres Barrioquinto who is known for creating artworks that has striking, arresting, and sometimes distorted faces. Wealthy Ilocano migrants, as gobernadorcillo (mayor) or alcalde mayor, were integrated into the anacbanua as political elites. After this, the lady no longer appeared on moonlit nights, and fishers found their catch diminished. Most pueblos were built on existing centers, but others were established after Spanish roads were built. Another wealthy Ilocano was Isabelo Artacho, who had served as one of Emilio Aguinaldos generals in the Biak-na-Bato Constitution. The anacbanua were later co-opted by the Spaniards to serve as their administrative surrogate, and they formed the core of the principalia (native elite). Publication Date: November 18, 2020. San Carlos: Sanchez Press. Comments to post comments. One of its members, Geronima Pecson from Lingayen, would become the countrys first woman senator. For All Souls Day, one calar explains that souls can be saved from purgatory if people can forgive those who have done them wrong. In Pangasinan, its archetype is the Pangasinan Normal School in Bayambang and the High School in Lingayen, with their wide, circular columns and Roman arches. In the ceremony, the panagcorona song is sung, accompanied by clapping and hugging. Thirty-five years later, his son-in-law, Jose de Venecia from Dagupan, would become the Speaker of the House. Pangasinan, 1572-1800. These techniques have made Pangasinan the source of the finest salt in the Philippines. It originated from the kumakaret or wine makers. While sympathetic to Malong, the Catholic hierarchy worked at convincing the Pangasinense to re-embrace Spanish colonial supremacy. Panterter Na Luak Mansalmak (My Heart Cries) is another standard petek. Fourteen days later, on 22 December 1941, Japanese forces landed on the beaches of Damortis and Agoo in La Union. Birhen ng Manaoag at Tradisyong Manag-anito. Daluyan 12 (2). The boom in fish farms along the coastal areas has lessened the crisis a bit, but this has not significantly increased the employment opportunities for fisherfolk. The Pangasinan aligando may be the longest Christmas carol in the Philippines. The parents would bring 12 different viands on bigao (round, flat baskets) to the house of the girls parents. Aguinaldos wife and child were captured by the Americans in Pozorrubio. The religiosity of the Pangasinense is attributed by many to the Lady of Manaoag, to whom the Dominican missionaries consecrated the whole province. The Castillo house in Rosales, while essentially following the bahay na bato (stone house) form prevalent in many areas in the Philippines, has art nouveau caryatids depicting female nudes on its facade, thus revealing the liberalization of social mores. 1982. The skill and quality of sarsuwelistas, who have since relied more on prepared tunes to accompany their songs, have also declined. Catubig also organized the Ala-Uli Theater Group, which also looks to Pangasinan folklore for its themes. It showcased Pangasinan culture and the arts through music, theater, literature, and dance. Jessica Lopez collected the fish bones from milkfish deboners in Dagupan City and placed them together on 48 x 36 inches plywood with black background. Manila: National Historical Institute. The verbal joust is couched in such metaphors and continued until an agreement has been reached. 1990. An arch with a black streamer around it is erected near the church. Nelmida, Perla Samson. Sympathy for the defendants in the criminal trials following the uprising reached the highest levels of government. His merchant parents moved to Tayug, Pangasinan, after the opening of the port of Sual in 1855. A second pasyon exists in manuscript form and is titled Passio Domini Nostri Jesu Criste, whose text in Pangasinan was copied by Juan de Montimayor in 1849 from a work probably written by the Dominican Fray Gonzalez. As in any other family, wives work to augment the meager income their husbands make. Catalina Palisoc: Say Liman Ag Naketket and Other Plays. MA thesis, University of the Philippines Diliman. However, these are mainly found in eastern Pangasinan, where the feudal relationships in large agricultural estates have created problems of injustice and inequality. Some of the notable fictionists who published short stories in the Silew, meaning light, and Sandiy Silew are Juan Villamil, Leonarda Carrera, Nena Mata, Francisco Rosario, and Maria Magsano. Like its counterparts in the other regions of the country, the Pangasinan pasyon is a comprehensive narration that starts from the story of the Creation to Christs passion, resurrection, and last days on earth. A Critical Analysis of the Pangasinan Cancionan, A Folk Debate in Song. PhD dissertation, University of the Philippines Diliman. A year after Benigno Ninoy Aquinos assassination, Pangasinan witnessed its first rally demonstration in Dagupan City. Her first novel, Colegiala Dolores (Convent-Bred Dolores), 1952, is about a wealthy heiress who chooses to marry the schoolteacher Mario. Legasto, Priscelina. Contemporary visual artists from Pangasinan who have had their works exhibited at the Liongoren Gallery are Erick Garayblas for painting and Alma Urduja Quinto for sculpture. On 14 October 1943, the Japanese-backed Philippine Republic was established, with Jose P. Laurel as president. In Say Anak Liglioay Ateng (A Child Is the Joy of Her Parents), parents reminisce over the years when their child, now a bride, was still a baby and of how she was a balm to banish all cares and sorrow, how she grew into adulthood and searched for a rooster. As the young couple listens to this song, they are reminded that within the foreseeable future, they too will have their own child, to whom they will sing lullabies, and who, when grown, will also look for a mate. The 26-year old artist from Pangasinan (a province best known for its fish markets production) brought home a Julie Lluch Sculpture trophy, a check for P28,000, collection of Miclat's books, and . Other crops grown are tobacco, corn, vegetables like tomatoes and onions, and fruits such as watermelons and cantaloupes. Recently, a new pool of political leaders drawn from among the student leaders and young professionals who were in the forefront of the anti-Marcos struggle has emerged to challenge the hold of the traditional elite. FILIPINO CONTEMPORARY WRITERS Thursday, October 17, 2013 REGION 1 AUTHORS 1.Carlos Bulosan Carlos Sampayan Bulosan (November 2, 1913 - September 11, 1956) was an English-language Filipino novelist and poet who spent most of his life in the United States. The traditional cancionan has five parts: the pasantabi or introduction; the panangarapan, where the female cancionista grills the man on his pedigree and other personal circumstances; the panagkabatan, where the male cancionista reveals his intention to court his female counterpart, to which the latter puts verbal obstacles, riddles, Bible trivia, even superhuman tasks, liberally dishing out puns, mimicry, and other witticisms; the cupido, where the man tries to impress the woman with his verbal and musical skills, accompanying his oral argumentation with an instrument, oftentimes a guitar; and the balitang, where the woman rejects the mans suit by refusing to let him come onstage with him or accepts him by inviting him up the stage. The gold was to pay for the boatman who would ferry the dead along the length of a river to the spirit world. Abstract artists of the 21st century are Nestor Vinluan of Pozorrubio and former dean of the University of the Philippines (UP) College of Fine Arts, and Benjie Cabangis, also a UP professor, from Lingayen. Similarly, the courtship dance kumakaret makes use of glasses half-filled with wine or tuba (fermented coconut water). Feudal exploitation in the vast agricultural estates of the eastern towns of Tayug, San Quintin, Santa Maria, Umingan, and Rosales during the American colonial rule was the center of Joses Rosales novels and Bulosans works, which depict the landlord-tenant relations and the Huk rebellion. Duaran Mamarikit (Two Spinsters) is a satire on choosy women who fear the onset of spinsterhood and would settle for even a toothless old man. The Virgin is believed to have protected the townspeople from the turmoils of war. However, the Cathedral of San Juan Evangelista in Dagupan City is European Baroque. Sailing up the Zambales coast and rounding Cape Bolinao, Salcedo was well received by natives along the coast, an experience that he did not encounter when he went inland. She then calls on the plants and the weeds to shed off their leaves because she is now leaving the parental abode.. Pangasinan ballads have a humorous bent to them. On 30 June 1898, the Spaniards evacuated all their forces to Dagupan. In practically all homes, whether rich or poor, images of Our Lady of Manaoag occupy a prominent place in the house. Fernandez streets. Pangasinan State University Polytechnic University of the Philippines Far Eastern University Courses Popular Ethics (101) Education (tle101) Intermediate Accounting I (ACC103) Business Leadership and Ethics (BA 213) Accountancy (BSA) Bachelor of Secondary Education (BSED) BS Accountancy (ACCA103) National Service Training Program 2 (NSTP2) Besides Sual, Dasol Bay, which was 14 to 20 fathoms deep, served as a port. The Calasiao Church is built with bricks and has three naves. This also accounts for the patronage system and political dynasties, which characterize the political life of the people. Sapigao was a child prodigy of the UP Conservatory of Music. Turning, he saw a lady on top of a hill. History of Pangasinan and the Pangasinense, There are no conclusive data about the origins of the, Damian Domingo, Un Yndio Natural de la Provincia de Pangasinan, circa 1830, Paulino and Hetty Que Collection, Daniel Maramba, revolutionary, governor, and senator from Santa Barbara, Pangasinan, 1930 (Mario Feir Filipiniana Library), Girls on the basketball field in Dagupan, Pangasinan, 1910 (Mario Feir Filipiniana Library), The Livelihood of the People of Pangasinan, Salt production in Dansol, Pangasinan (Photo courtesy of the Municipal Government of Dansol, Pangasinan), Postcard showing a roving cart pulled by a bull and loaded with native handicrafts from Pangasinan (Photo courtesy of Cynthia Paz), Salakab or fishtrap attributed to Pangasinan (Philippine Basketry: An Appreciation by Robert F. Lane. Filipinas, who is an indie-game developer and the arts through music, Theater, Literature and... 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