Is It Necessary for Women to Wear the Niqab in the Hanafi School. Answer (1 of 5): There's a difference of opinion on niqab but views range from it being very highly encouraged (wajib) to sunnah (highly encouraged). It is worth noting that, some scholars have forbidden wearing the niqab on the grounds that it is not Islamic in origin, and because it is used improperly and people treat it as something insignificant, demonstrating negligent attitudes towards it and using new forms of niqab which are not prescribed in Islam, widening the opening for the eyes so that the cheeks, nose and part of the forehead are also visible. In modern usage, hijab (Arabic: , romanized: ijb, pronounced [dab]) generally refers to headcoverings worn by Muslim women. . (Jilbab Ul-Marat Il-Muslimah pp. According to the commentators of the Qur'an, the women of Medina in the pre-Islamic era used to put their khumur over the head with the two ends tucked behind and tied at the back of the neck, in the process exposing their ears and neck. The Messenger said: When any one of you proposes marriage to a woman, there is no sin on him if he looks at her, rather he should look at her for the purpose of proposing marriage even if she is unaware. Narrated by Imam Ahmad in his Musnad. If it were obligatory for a Muslim woman to cover her face, then the verse would have indicated this explicitly. The womans dress as prescribed in shariah (Islamic dress) is that which covers her head, face and all of her body. This hadith does not include evidence on the obligation of wearing niqab because the actions of the companions are not proof that something is an obligation. We should still hate this disobedience of the command of Allah in our hearts, but figure out the best, most effective way to change things. A woman fulfills her religious duty concerning her dress by wearing thehijab. 00:00:22--> 00:00:28. niqab is what is known as a face, veil. What I mean, if she covers her head properly without showing any hair and draws her head cover over her bosom; covering the chest area and her cloth cover all her body loosely, showing modesty then she will surely not go astray. The canton of Ticino, an Italian-speaking region of Switzerland, has banned the Niqab, the face veil worn by some Muslims. While hijab, the legal attire required of a Muslim woman, is what meets the following conditions: 3- It must conceal the entire body except the face and hands. And when you ask (his wives) for anything you want, ask them from behind a screen. It is the principle of modesty and includes behaviour . The second part of the article deals with further proofs from the Quran and Sunnah and the Speech of the Ulama, specifically for the Hijab, Niqab and Covering of the face and hands specifically. Her not doing so is an evil act (munkar). the black abaya and niqab only occurred quite recently because of a burgeoning middle class that had identified the Saudi economic model for business with its regulations for outer dress. 79. All have since returned to their Lord, may Allah have mercy on the Scholars of Ahl Al-Sunnah. The decision came after a referendum in 2013, in which 65% of the population of the region voted in favor of the ban. However, this is very hard to implement in the West. Anything wrong is my own doing, anything correct is a Blessing from Allah. I believe the niqab is a recommended sunnah. It is still possible to implement this ruling in the Muslim world. According to the Salafi point of view, it is obligatory (fard) for a woman to cover her entire body when in public or in presence of non-mahram men. Narrated by Abu Dawood, 1562. The word Salafism comes from al-salaf al-slih ("the pious predecessors"), a term usually designating the first three generations of Muslims, according to a tradition ( hadth) of the Prophet: "The best people are those living in my generation, then those coming after them, then those coming after them". This incident leaves us with a dilemma of sorts. Permanent Niqab or face veil is not an Islamic requirement; it is a personal choice since Niqab is forbidden during Ihram according to most contemporary scholars based on the following fatwa: "A woman who is in the state of Ihram (during Hajj or Umra) may not wear a niqab or gloves." (Al-Bukhari) However, she is allowed to temporary cover . Simply put, if a woman is so beautiful to the extent that she attracts mens attention and her beauty tempts them, she would cover her face, as an aspect of preventing harm, even if it is agreed that niqab is not obligatory. For example, the Messenger said: Khammiru aaniyatakum (cover your vessels). Everything that covers something else is called its khimar. The evidence from this verse that hijab in general is obligatory for women is as follows: From the above we derive, that If covering the face is one of the means of guarding ones chastity, then it is enjoined, because the means come under the same ruling as the ends. But wisdom cannot be confused with accepting wrong. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Finally, continue doing what you are currently doing. Am I sinning by not wearing The short answer to this is no, it's not compulsory, but yes you do get judgement if you don't wear it. Permanent Niqab or face veil is not an Islamic requirement; it is a personal choice sinceNiqab is forbidden during Ihram according to most contemporary scholars based on the following fatwa: A woman who is in the state of Ihram (during Hajj or Umra) may not wear a niqabor gloves. (Al-Bukhari). Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. (LogOut/ A Translation of Sh. So the early generation of Muslim women covered their faces when strange men passed by them and uncovered it otherwise. The basic beliefs of Islam, including Islamic teachings about Allah/God, prophets, books of revelation, angels, heaven and hell, destiny and free will, and the creation of earth. It was authenticated by Sheikh Al-Albani in Sahih Sunan Abu Dawud, vol. KOZHIKODE: The Muslim Educational Society decision to ban 'niqab' or any dress that covers the face for girls on its campuses has found a mixed . However, the opinion of some Muslim scholars, is that niqab is required; meaning that wearing hijab only is a sin. At-Tabarani (in Al-Kabir 24/143/378 and Al-Awsat 2/230/8959) and Al-Bayhaqi recorded via ibn Lahiah from Iyadh from Abdullah from Ibrahim bin Rufaah Al-Ansari from his father from (he believed) Asma bint Umays that Allahs Messenger (peace be upon him) entered Aishahs house while she had with her sister Asma bint Abi Bakr, who was wearing wide-sleeved clothes (see the report in question for the remainder of this Hadiths text) . [Sunan Abu Dawud (Darussalam Publishers, 2007), volume 4, p. 422, The Book of Clothing, chapter 31: What a woman may show of her beauty, Hadith number 4104. The evidence from this hadeeth covers two issues: It was narrated that Ibn Umar said: The Messenger of Allah said: Whoever lets his garment drag out of pride, Allah will not look at him on the Day of Resurrection. Umm Salamah said, What should women do with their hems? He said, Let it hang down a handspan. She said, What if that shows her feet? He said, Let it hang down a cubit, but no more than that. Narrated by al-Tirmidhi; classed as saheeh by al-Albaani in Saheeh al-Tirmidhi. Etymology. Is it mandatory to wear burqa in Islam? 1- It is known to most Muslims that the issue ofniqab(face veil) is a controversial one. As for the controversial part of the issue, THE ULAMA DIFFERED, we should think of it as a sign of Allahs mercy that He left some things open, so that there will be no hardship for people, and that they can make use of such things according to their own benefit. From this we learn that the face is the most essential thing to be covered. Introduction What's New Plan Highlights Customer Service FAQs. The majority of imams including those of the four schools, as well as others share the above interpretation of Ibn `Abbas, and thus hold the opinion that a woman is not obliged to cover her face and hands. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Undoubtedly the face is the site of beauty and attraction, so concealing it is obligatory lest men who do feel desire be attracted and tempted by her. Please continue feeding your curiosity, and find more info in the following links: Maen has many years of experience in dawah work. This is something that makes us feel very sad, to hear that covering and chastity are being opposed and wanton display and unveiling are being encouraged everywhere, especially when that happens in a country that supposedly promotes equal rights and demo(n)-cracy. Khalid ibn Duraik did not meet Aishah. Also, Saeed ibn Bashir is weak according to Hafidh ibn Hajar in At-Taqrib. Like the hijab, the niqab and the burqa are linked to the spread of Salafist Islam in North Africa. Finally, Id like to stress that differences among scholars are only in minor and secondary things, and never in the fundamentals of faith. However, this Hadith has been reported via other ways that strengthen it: (1.) their bodies, faces, necks and bosoms) and not to reveal their adornment except to their husbands, or their fathers, or their husbands fathers, or their sons, or their husbands sons, or their brothers or their brothers sons, or their sisters sons, or their (Muslim) women (i.e. Islam. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. No rational person would doubt that one of the means of doing so is covering the face, because uncovering it causes people to look at it and enjoy its beauty, and thence to initiate contact. However, the recorded position since the earliest times is that it is necessary . The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Tell your wives and your daughters and the women of the believers to draw their cloaks (veils) all over their bodies (i.e. (Ahkaam al-Quraan by Ibn al-Arabi (3/1578, 1579). Important Principles. The wife of shaikh Al-Albani did not wear a niqab in Jordan, though the Niqab was also customary in Jordan, however it was not as prevalent as it is in Saudi Arabia. If we think about unveiling and women showing their faces to non-mahram men, we will see that it involves many bad consequences. This indicates that when women were not in ihram, women used to cover their faces. There is no harm in wearing colored clothes provided they are not vibrant, eye catching, or incite desires. . Salafism is a branch of Sunni Islam whose modern-day adherents claim to emulate "the pious predecessors" (al-salaf al-li; often equated with the first three generations of Muslims) as closely and in as many spheres of life as possible.Different scholars of Islam throughout time have striven to emulate the early Muslim generations in the legal sphere, in theological matters . Shaikh Al-Albani, some say a mujaddid of his era, a muhaddith unlike many others, a proponent of salafi thought and the strongest in criticizing people of innovation, had an opinion that the Niqab was a sunnah (Not Compulsory), while Ibn al-Uthaymeen (Giant in Aqeedah and Fiqh) and Ibn Baz (The Mufti of Saudi Arabia) at the time, deemed it a fardh (Mandatory). When they came closer, each one of us would lower (part) of her garment from her head over her face. Otherwise, there is no sense in ordering both genders to lower their gazes. However, she is allowed to temporary cover her face whenever non-Mahram men pass by her according to Aishas narration: Whenever rides pass by us while in Ihram with the Prophet (peace be upon him), as they get closer we covered our faces and when they pass us we removed it (Abu Dawud). This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The permissibility of exposing her face and hands is based on the Quranic verse: {And say to the believing women that they cast down their looks and guard their private parts and do not display their ornaments except what appears thereof.} "The niqab is more accurate; people rarely wear the burka in Australia," Dr Ismail said. 3- That means a Muslim woman can either wear it (and will be reward for it by Allah Almighty) or not (and will not be punished). However, the recorded position since the earliest times is that it is necessary (wajib) to cover the face for other than old women because of the fitna. I watch Mufti Menk and Bilal Philips a lot and they seem very thoughtful about the Quran and Sunnah and the The comment and leave one eye showing is a concession because of the need to see the way; if there is no need for that then the eye should not be uncovered. In the Indonesian Aceh province, Muslim women are required to wear the hijab [1] and all women are . For example, Allah says (interpretation of the meaning): And tell the believing women to lower their gaze (from looking at forbidden things), and protect their private parts (from illegal sexual acts) and not to show off their adornment except only that which is apparent (like both eyes for necessity to see the way, or outer palms of hands or one eye or dress like veil, gloves, headcover, apron), and to draw their veils all over Juyoubihinna (i.e. Obviously, one issue to take into consideration is that there were much less people living in their society at that time and it would be impractical to cover the face and uncovering. This is an impossible contradiction that cannot be attributed to the wisdom and laws of Allah. It is not, however, compulsory to most interpretations.. For a much more detailed discussion on the difference of opinions amongst the madhahib and others, read Raf al-Malaam an al-Aimmatil-Alaam by Shaykh al-Islam Ibn Taymiyyah, and al-Khilaaf bayna al-Ulama: Asbaabuhu wa Mawqifuna minhu by Shaykh al-Uthaymeen. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. The words When they came near us we would lower our Jilbabs from our heads over our faces indicate that it is obligatory to cover the face, because what is prescribed in ihraam is to uncover it. I know Salafi people believe in following the Qu'ran and Sunnah and not a school of thought (I believe the same). If that happened, the Messenger would explain to them what was correct. Therefore, Yes Hijab is mandatory upon women as it is mandatory upon men( Men just cover from Navel (above belly button to below the knees, amongst other things). These differences were due to a number of reasons, which we sum up from the words of the scholars: The reasons for differences among the scholars i.e., about matters of fiqh, will be clear to the reader once they reach the end of this article, in sha Allah. e. In modern usage, ijb ( hijab) generally refers to the customary Islamic female headcovering. He answered that in our times, with things as they are, what must be insisted on is that women cover properly, such that they reveal nothing besides their face and hands. Taha Karaan at the Dar al-Ulum al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah 3.2. But some strict sisters told me that my hijab is incomplete because I do not cover my face. There is evidence from the Book of Allah and the Sunnah of His Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and the views of the Sahabah and the imams and scholars of Islam, which indicates that women are obliged to cover all of their bodies in front of those who are not their mahrams.(Fatawa al-Marah al-Muslimah, 1/ 391, 392). In the Sunnah, there are many ahadith, such as: the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: The woman in ihram is forbidden to veil her face (wear Niqab) or to wear the burqa. This indicates that when women were not in ihram, women used to cover their faces. Therefore, we can see how Shaikh Al-Albani came to the view that the correct position, based on his Ijtihad, is that the Niqab is (sunnah) recommended, and not fardh (obligatory). Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Shaykh Faraz Rabbani spent ten years studying with some of the leading scholars of recent times, first in Damascus, and then in Amman, Jordan. If the laws forbid women to cover, and you fear persecution because of covering your faces, then there is no sin on you if you do not do it in that case, so long as that is based on a (darura) necessity. SECOND EVIDENCE FROM THE SPEECH OF ALLAH: And as for women past childbearing who do not expect wedlock, it is no sin on them if they discard their (outer) clothing in such a way as not to show their adornment. The fact that this ruling applies only to old women indicates that the ruling is different for young women who still hope to get married. . Receive updates on our courses, services, and offerings. Editors note: This fatwa is from Ask the Scholars archive and was originally published at an earlier date. He turned away from her and said, O Asma! Even if we assume that there are some benefits in it, they are very few in comparison with its negative consequences: Al-Tirmidhi narrated (5272) from Hamzah ibn Abi Usayd from his father that he heard the Messenger of Allah say, when he was coming out of the mosque and he saw men mingling with women in the street; the Messenger of Allah said to the women, Draw back, and do not walk in the middle of the road; keep to the sides of the road. Then the women used to keep so close to the walls that their garments would catch on the walls because they kept so close to them. Ads by Muslim Ad Network. Is wearing Niqab one of the conditions of Islamic dress for women? That my hijab is incomplete because I do not cover my face sense ordering... Harm in wearing colored clothes provided they are not vibrant, eye catching, incite. What & # x27 ; s New Plan Highlights Customer Service FAQs Dawud, vol Functional '' record the consent... 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By Sheikh Al-Albani in is niqab compulsory salafi Sunan Abu Dawud, vol not doing so is an impossible contradiction that can be. Women were not in ihram, women used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing.! Veil worn by some Muslims people rarely wear the burka in Australia, & quot ; niqab! That when women were not in ihram, women used to cover their faces to non-mahram,. Other ways that strengthen it: ( 1. is the principle of modesty and includes behaviour meaning that hijab. Her body, 392 ) and when you ask ( his wives ) for anything you want ask..., ijb ( hijab ) generally refers to the spread of Salafist Islam in North Africa Dar al-Arabiyyah. 1- it is the most essential thing to be covered see that involves... Of Islamic dress for women of experience in dawah work if we about! Women to wear the burka in Australia, & quot ; the niqab is more ;...
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